首页|弦长代替直径测量牛顿环曲率半径的不确定度的分析

弦长代替直径测量牛顿环曲率半径的不确定度的分析

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牛顿环实验中,测量干涉环的直径是本实验的重点与难点.本文将证实一个结论:弦长代替直径,测量牛顿环曲率半径的方法会影响结果的B类不确定度.当线性拟合的相关系数非常接近1时,B类不确定度不可以被忽略.另外,从理论上分析了弦长代替直径的测量方法所具备的优势,给出了因变量B类不确定度的计算方法.
Uncertainty analysis of the curvature radius of Newton's rings with replacing the diameter by chord length
In the experiment of Newton's ring,measuring the diameter of interference ring is the key and diffi-cult step.It is confirmed in this paper that the type B uncertainty of the curvature radius of Newton's rings is affected when the parameter measured is the chord length rather than the diameter.The type B uncertainty can not be ig-nored when the linear correlation coefficient approaches to 1.In addition,the advantages are analyzed when measur-ing the chord length instead of the diameter on the basis of theoretical analysis,the method of calculating the type B uncertainty is also given.

newton's ringdiameter of interference ringchord lengthlinear fitting

文军、杨阳、梁振宇、史悦

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陆军边海防学院基础部,陕西西安 710108

中国民用航空飞行学院理学院,四川广汉 618307

牛顿环 干涉环直径 弦长 线性拟合

2024

大学物理
中国物理学会

大学物理

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1000-0712
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)