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快速傅里叶变换方法求解定态薛定谔方程

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定态薛定谔方程通常在坐标空间使用有限差分法和打靶法等算法数值求解.本文采用傅里叶变换在动量空间数值求解定态薛定谔方程,借助快速傅里叶变换算法大幅提高了数值求解速度,并编写了相应的MATLAB数值程序.通过与一维谐振子本征值和本征波函数的解析解对比,验证了该方法的可靠性和数值程序的正确性,为定态薛定谔方程的求解提供了一种高效的数值算法.
Solution of the stationary Schr?dinger equation by the fast Fourier transform method
The stationary Schrödinger equation is usually solved numerically using the finite difference method and shooting method in the coordinate space.This paper employs the Fourier transform to numerically solve the sta-tionary Schrödinger equation in the momentum space,the solving speed is greatly improved by using the fast Fourier transform algorithm,and the corresponding MATLAB numerical codes were developed.By comparing with the ana-lytic solutions of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator,the reliability of the method and the correctness of the codes are verified,which provides an efficient numerical algorithm for solving the stationary Schrödinger equation.

Schrödinger equationfast fourier transformone-dimensional harmonic oscillator

刘笑飞、张晓燕、方基宇、牛中明

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安徽大学纽约石溪学院,安徽 合肥 230039

安徽大学物理与光电工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽理工大学力学与光电物理学院,安徽淮南 232001

薛定谔方程 快速傅里叶变换 一维谐振子

2024

大学物理
中国物理学会

大学物理

影响因子:0.333
ISSN:1000-0712
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)