癫痫杂志2024,Vol.10Issue(6) :514-517.DOI:10.7507/2096-0247.202408001

癫痫与认知功能障碍

Epilepsy and cognitive impairment

吕凝 唐铁钰
癫痫杂志2024,Vol.10Issue(6) :514-517.DOI:10.7507/2096-0247.202408001

癫痫与认知功能障碍

Epilepsy and cognitive impairment

吕凝 1唐铁钰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 扬州大学附属医院神经内科(扬州 225000);大连医科大学(大连 116000)
  • 2. 扬州大学附属医院神经内科(扬州 225000)
  • 折叠

摘要

癫痫被定义为一种大脑神经功能失调的疾病,其主要特征是癫痫发作的持续可能性,并且这种发作通常是突然的、短暂的,并且会反复出现.认知是一种从外部世界接收信息并对其进行分析和处理的过程,如记忆、语言、视觉空间、执行、计算、理解和判断等.随着人们健康意识的增强,越来越多的学者开始关注认知功能障碍与癫痫发病之间的关系.有数据显示,超过80%的癫痫患者的认知能力低于健康人群,而超过50%的患者存在显著的认知功能问题,这些问题对患者的生活质量产生的负面影响甚至超过了癫痫的发作本身.癫痫患者的认知功能受损不仅会妨碍其治疗进程,并且还会对其日常生活、学业和职业能力产生负面影响,这给其家庭带来了巨大的照护和经济压力,同时也给整个社会带来了沉重的经济负担.本文对癫痫与认知功能障碍及认知亚域的相关研究进展作一综述,旨在评估认知模块,为患者提供早期诊断和治疗的关键信息.

Abstract

Epilepsy is defined as a disorder of brain neural function,characterized by the persistent possibility of seizures,which are usually sudden,brief,and recurrent.Cognition is a process of receiving information from the external world and analyzing and processing it,such as memory,language,visual-spatial,executive,calculation,comprehension,and judgement.With the increasing awareness of health,more and more scholars have begun to pay attention to the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and epilepsy.Data shows that over 80%of epilepsy patients have lower cognitive abilities than healthy people,and over 50%of patients have significant cognitive problems,which have a negative impact on their quality of life even greater than the seizures themselves.Cognitive impairment in epilepsy patients not only hinders their own treatment progress,but also has a negative impact on their daily life,academic and job perfor-mance,which brings huge care and economic pressure to their families and a heavy economic burden to the whole society.This review aimed to assess cognitive modules and provide key information for early diagnosis and treatment of patients.

关键词

癫痫/认知功能/认知障碍

Key words

Epilepsy/Cognitive function/Cognitive impairment

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出版年

2024
癫痫杂志

癫痫杂志

ISSN:
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