南方医科大学学报2024,Vol.44Issue(12) :2382-2387.DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2024.12.14

医学研究生文化信仰与自杀风险的关系

Relationship between traditional Chinese cultural beliefs and suicide risk among Chinese medical postgraduate students

陈凯鹭 肖蓉
南方医科大学学报2024,Vol.44Issue(12) :2382-2387.DOI:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2024.12.14

医学研究生文化信仰与自杀风险的关系

Relationship between traditional Chinese cultural beliefs and suicide risk among Chinese medical postgraduate students

陈凯鹭 1肖蓉2
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作者信息

  • 1. 南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系,广东 广州 510515
  • 2. 南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系,广东 广州 510515;南方医科大学珠江医院精神心理科,广东 广州 510282
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摘要

目的 研究医学研究生文化信仰与自杀风险的关系.方法 采用中国传统文化信仰量表(CTCBS)、自杀行为问卷(SBQ-R)对某医科大学541名医学研究生进行调查.结果 医学研究生文化信仰量表总分为49.68±6.85分,其中66.9%拥有高水平文化信仰.医学研究生的自杀风险检出率为15.7%,近1年自杀意念发生率为20.1%.他们的文化信仰和自杀风险状况不存在性别、居住地和家庭经济状况上的差异.医学研究生文化信仰水平与自杀风险呈负相关(r=-0.210,P<0.001).高文化信仰者的SBQ-R得分更低(F=6.255,P<0.01),文化信仰程度越低者的自杀风险检出率越高(28.6%vs 21.2%vs 12.7%,Z=7.985,P<0.05).高自杀风险者的文化信仰总分及各维度表现水平更低(P<0.001).结论 医学研究生多数具有明确的文化信仰,高文化信仰有助于降低医学研究生的自杀风险.

Abstract

Objective To study the relationship between traditional Chinese cultural beliefs and suicide risk in Chinese medical postgraduate students.Methods The Chinese Traditional Cultural Belief Scale(CTCBS)and Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire(SBQ-R)were used to investigate 541 medical postgraduate students in a medical university.Results The total score of traditional Chinese cultural belief of the medical postgraduate students was 49.68±6.85,and 66.9%of them had a clear cultural belief.The detection rate of suicide risk among the medical postgraduates was 15.7%,and 20.1%of them reported suicidal ideation within the past year.Traditional Chinese cultural belief was negatively correlated with suicide risk among the medical postgraduates(r=-0.210,P<0.001),and those with higher levels of cultural belief had lower SBQ-R scores(F=6.255,P<0.01).The medical postgraduates with lower cultural beliefs had a higher detection rate of suicide risk(28.6%vs 21.2%vs 12.7%).The students with high suicide risks had significantly lower total scores and all the dimension scores of CTCBS(P<0.001).Conclusion Most medical postgraduates have clear traditional Chinese cultural beliefs,which can be beneficial to reduce suicide risk among the students.

关键词

医学研究生/中国传统文化/文化信仰/自杀风险/自杀意念

Key words

medical postgraduate students/traditional Chinese culture/cultural belief/suicide risk/suicidal ideation

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出版年

2024
南方医科大学学报
南方医科大学

南方医科大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.654
ISSN:1673-4254
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