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儒家人学视域中的荀子君子之学

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荀子就君子的内涵、构成、形态、特点、表征、地位、准则、境界、情感、工夫等一系列问题进行了深入阐释,提出了"君子之学"和"君子之道"这两个核心理念,使之贯穿始终.就君子的本质规定而言,荀子言传的"君子"的含义包括三方面,即作为多才广识的君子(才)、作为地位显贵的君子("位")和作为道德高尚的君子("德").就君子的道德品性而言,荀子主要强调君子从公、君子贵当、君子爱人、君子中庸和君子致诚五种意蕴.就君子的价值追求而言,荀子更为彰显君子以"善"为标志符号的道德价值追求,极力倡导君子尚道、积善和必辩.就君子的地位作用而言,荀子大致从君子治百事、君子理天地两个层面加以阐释.就君子的自我修养而言,荀子着力阐发了君子的为学和修身两种修养之道.
Xunzi's study of gentlemen from the perspective of Confucian theory of the human being
Xunzi elaborated on a series of issues such as the connotation,composition,form,characteristics,representation,sta-tus,criteria,realm,emotion,and effort of a gentleman.Xunzi proposed two core concepts,the study of gentlemen and the way of gentlemen,which permeated his thoughts and systematically constructed the study of gentlemen.In terms of the essence of a gentleman,the meaning of a gentleman in Xunzi's words includes three aspects.As a versatile and knowledgeable gentleman,a gentleman with a certain status,and a gentleman with noble morality.In terms of the mor-al character of a gentleman,Xunzi mainly endows gentleman with five connotations:advocating justice,fairness,loving others,moderation,and sincerity.In terms of the value pursuit of gentlemen,Xunzi highlights the moral value pursuit of gentlemen with goodness as a symbol,and strongly advocates for gentlemen to uphold the Tao,accumulate good-ness,and argue.In terms of the status and role of a gentleman,Xunzi roughly explains it from two aspects:the gentle-man governing various things and the gentleman managing heaven and earth.In terms of the self-cultivation of a gen-tleman,Xunzi focused on elucidating two cultivation methods:learning and self-cultivation.

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山东社会科学院国际儒学研究院,山东济南 250002

儒家 人学 荀子 君子之学

2024

东岳论丛
山东社会科学院

东岳论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1003-8353
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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