首页|"种族"与"伦理"的互动——论张爱玲文学中的"泛东南亚"体验

"种族"与"伦理"的互动——论张爱玲文学中的"泛东南亚"体验

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长期以来,"种族"问题常常被视为张爱玲的知识兴趣.作为某种视野的"种族"成为其文学创作贯穿始终的构成性因素,它不仅生发出早期张爱玲走上文学创作的内驱力,更形塑了其后期旅居海外时独特的"泛东南亚"体验.就具体的文学表述而言,张爱玲"种族"视野最早用于回应她与母亲之间复杂的情感纠葛,她将伦理层面的母亲用"种族学"知识予以涵纳和重塑,从而实现了伦理的"种族化"表述;而在其对大迁徙路线的文学呈现则将人类学知识意义上的"种族"问题再度融汇于伦理化的家庭世界.在这种"种族"和"伦理"互动过程中,二战后战略位置日趋重要的东南亚地区成为一个关键的精神枢纽,它不仅是从"家中的世界"到"世界中的家"的情感转换之媒介,更成为承载张爱玲希冀"大同"和回望"家国"的心理空间.
The interaction between"race"and"ethics"——The Pan Southeast Asia experience in Eileen Chang's literature
For a long time,the issue of"race"has often been seen as Eileen Chang's intellectual interest."Race"as a certain perspective has become a constituent factor throughout her literary creation.It not only gave birth to the internal driving force of Eileen Chang's early literary creation,but also shaped her unique"Pan Southeast Asian"experience when traveling overseas in the later period.In terms of specific literary expressions,Eileen Chang initially employed her"racial"perspective was first used to respond to the complex emotional entangle-ment between her and her mother.She incorporated and reshaped the ethical aspect of her mother with knowl-edge of"ethnology",thus achieving a"racialized"expression of ethics.In its literary presentation of the Great Migration route,the issue of"race"in anthropological knowledge is once again integrated into the ethical family world.In the interaction between"race"and"ethics",Southeast Asia,which has become increasingly strategically important since World War II,has become a key spiritual hub.It is not only a medium for emo-tional transformation from"the world at home"to"the home in the world",but also a psychological space that carries Eileen Chang's hope for"great harmony"and a reflection on"home country".

王琦

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河北大学文学院,河北保定 071000

张爱玲 种族 伦理 东南亚

2024

东岳论丛
山东社会科学院

东岳论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1003-8353
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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