The development of modernization is essentially the process of realizing the transition of human beings from classical survival state to modem survival state.The development of modernization contains a dual logic,which is not only a regular historical process,but also a value choice,containing value logic.The historical rationality of value logic directly affects the vitality of a modernization path.The path of capital modernity,with capital as the value axis,will inevitably lead to four aspects of division and collapse.The collapse of the path of capital modernity signifies the bankruptcy of social Darwinian civilization view.We need to explore and reshape the value logic of the modernization path and construct a new civilization view centered on human development.The creation of the Chinese path to modernization has a dual choice,which constructs a new civilization view that fundamentally transcends social Darwinism.This concept of civilization profoundly changes the logic of global governance and fundamentally points to a new form of human civilization.