首页|从"判断"到"共情":美学如何介入非遗研究

从"判断"到"共情":美学如何介入非遗研究

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尽管作为小传统的非物质文化遗产与自康德以降从先验观念论维度阐述艺术与审美问题的判断美学框架并不契合,但气氛美学作为一种当代美学话语危机境遇中尝试重返鲍姆嘉通意义上"关于美学最初构想"的新感性学,可为美学僭越艺术哲学所规定的研究领域提供理论支撑.从"判断"到"共情",气氛美学为美学走向非遗保护之学理研究提供启示,使之不复囿于经典美学的思辨框架,转而关注多元传统文化氛围空间的可感特性、情动特质与可塑特征,探寻特定族群将其"历史感"与"地方感"情调融入当下境遇的异质化记忆修辞与表征策略.这对于理解特定共同体构筑其心灵美学寓所的独特方式与恋地情结葆育机制,并论证如可能跨越族群认同边界、建构一种可臻至审美者相通之情感共鸣境界的超文化氛围空间,均具重要的理论与实践指导意义.
From"judgment"to"empathy":how aesthetics intervenes in the study of intangible cultural heritage
Although the intangible culture,as a small tradition,does not align with the aesthetic framework of judging art and aesthetics from the perspective of Kant's transcendental idealism,atmosphere aesthetics,as a contemporary aesthetic discourse crisis,attempts to return to Baumgarten's new sensibility of"the initial conception of aesthetics",which can provide theoretical support for aesthetics to transcend the research field stipulated by art philosophy.From"judgment"to"empathy",the aesthetics of atmosphere has provided vital inspiration for aesthetics that concerns intangible cultural heritage protection,breaking away from the speculative framework of classical aesthetics and focusing on such characteristics as sensory,emotional,and plastic that diverse tradi-tional cultural atmosphere spaces behold.It explores the heterogeneous memory rhetoric and representational strategies of certain ethnic group who continuously integrate their"sense of history"and"sense of place"into the current situation.This has significant theoretical and practical guiding values for understanding the unique way in which multiple cultural communities construct their spiritual and aesthetic dwellings,as well as the specific mechanism for cultivating the topophilia,together with demonstrating the possibility of transcending the boundaries of ethnic identity and co-constructing a cross-cultural atmosphere space that can reach the emo-tional resonance level of aesthetic communication.

蔡达丽

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山东大学文艺美学研究中心,山东济南 250100

非遗美学 传统文化氛围 超文化氛围 共情 伦理—审美

山东大学"双一流建设"人才经费

10000072110350

2024

东岳论丛
山东社会科学院

东岳论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1003-8353
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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