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德川儒者对人心道心问题的阐释

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人心道心问题是东亚儒学中的重要问题,故而德川儒者大多注意到了该问题.从学派角度而言,朱子学派、阳明学派和古学派都对该问题有不同的诠释、理解和见解.从这些论述来看,德川儒者对人心道心问题的阐释呈现出如下特点:不成体系、非原创性和非独立性等.出现上述特点的可能原因在于:日本民族的思维特性(反形而上学)、道统自立愿望的影响、神道的存在以及日本朱子学没有形成明显优势.
The interpretation of human mind and moral mind by the Tokugawa Confucians
The issue of human mind(ren xin 人心)and moral mind(dao xin 道心)is crucial in East Asian Confucian-ism,so most Tokugawa Confucian scholars have paid attention to this issue.From different schools'perspec-tives,the Zhuxi School,Yangming School,and Ancient School all have different interpretations,understand-ings,and insights on this issue.As can be seen from these discussions,Tokugawa Confucians'interpretations of human mind and moral mind have the following features:non systematization,non originality,and non independence.The possible reasons for the above features are:the thinking characteristics of the Japanese nation(anti-metaphysics),the desire for orthodoxy and self-reliance,the existence of Shinto,and the lack of overwhelming advantages in Japanese Zhuxi studies.

谢晓东

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厦门大学哲学系,福建厦门 361005

德川儒者 人心道心问题 学派 阐释特点 成因

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD051

2024

东岳论丛
山东社会科学院

东岳论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1003-8353
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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