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法律概念的自成一类及其实践意蕴

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法律概念是法律规则、法学知识的基本构成单元.法律概念具有法定性、实践性与规范性等独特性.基于这些独特性,法律概念既不是描述性概念,也不是自然种类概念或解释性概念,而是自成一类的.法律概念的独特性与自成一类对于法治事业具有重要的实践意蕴.首先,正是法律概念的自成一类使法律解释成为一种具有创造性的认识活动,而法律概念的独特性虽然不能完全决定解释的方法,但可以给我们思考解释方法问题提供一些启发或洞见,也可以用来排除一些不合理的做法或观点.其次,法律概念的自成一类使得法律命题也是自成一类的,这给法律证成带来了一些独特要求.最后,同时也最重要的是,正是法律概念的独特性与自成一类使得法治实现的前提性要求能够得到满足.
On the sui generis nature of legal concepts and its practical implications
Legal concepts are the basic constituent units of legal rules and legal knowledge.Legal concepts have unique characteristics such as legality,practicality,and normativity.Based on these uniqueness,legal concepts are neither descriptive nor natural or interpretive,but rather self-contained.The uniqueness and sui generis nature of legal concepts have important practical implications.First,it is the sui generis nature that makes legal interpretation a creative cognitive activity,and the uniqueness of legal concepts,although not completely determining the method of interpretation,can provide some inspiration or insight for us to think about the method of interpretation,and can be used to exclude some irrational practices or views.Secondly,the sui generis nature of legal concepts makes legal propositions sui generis,which brings some unique requirements for legal justification.Finally,and most importantly,these unique characteristics of legal concepts and their sui generis nature enable the prerequisites for the realization of the rule of law to be met.

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南京大学法学院,江苏南京 210000

法律概念 法律解释 法律证成 法治

2024

东岳论丛
山东社会科学院

东岳论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1003-8353
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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