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"唐取帚好"新论

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"唐取帚好"即选取"帚好"或"好"族的女子负责成汤宗庙洒扫职事.其中,"唐"为商之先王,既表示成汤的灵魂,又可视为祭奉成汤的宗庙;"取"代表选取之义;"帚好"是他称,"帚"代指洒扫职事,"好"是族氏名,"帚好"属于"职事"加"族名"的语言结构,并不特指某个人.正确认识"唐取帚好"的历史内涵,有助于探索商代以族氏为基础的职役制度,并促进殷墟五号墓墓主身份的讨论.
A new discussion on"唐取帚好"in oracle bone inscriptions
The oracle bone inscriptions of"tang qu zhu hao"(唐取帚好)in Shang Dynasty refers to the selection of women from the"zhu hao"(帚好)clan to perform the sweeping corvee in the ancestral temple of Cheng Tang."tang"(唐)represents both the spirit of Cheng Tang and the ancestral temple dedicated to him."qu"(取)means"to select"."zhu"(帚)stands for sweeping corvee,and"好"is the name of the clan."zhu hao"(帚好)is a certain corvee which actually stands for the responsibility of a clan,not referring to any particular in-dividual.Understanding"tang qu zhu hao"(唐取帚好)of the oracle bone inscriptions helps to explore the Assigned Labor System during Shang Dynasty and further the discussion on the identity of tomb owner in Tomb No.5 of the Yin Ruins.

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陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安 710119

成汤 帚好 职役

国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目

LSYZD21007

2024

东岳论丛
山东社会科学院

东岳论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1003-8353
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)