International comparative analysis of human capital dividend under demographic transition
In the process of demographic transformation,the opportunity window of China's demographic dividend is very different from that of other countries,especially developed countries.One important point is that the human capital dividend and its composition between different population agegroups are different from the distribution trend of developed countries.This paper uses the seventh population census data and country data to measure the differences in multi-dimensional human capital dividends between China and developed countries in differ-ent population age groups,observe the new characteristics of China's human capital and development stage,analyze how to make full use of the characteristics of high human capital in the young cohort in the aging process,fully tap the"human capital dividend"under the demographic transition through policy adjustment,and grasp the window of opportunity for China's economic development.