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马克思主义对西方现代化的"扬弃"及其对中国式现代化的启示

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马克思及其继承者通过对资本主义社会的批判,揭示了"人的现代化"必将代替"资本的现代化"之历史逻辑.马克思主义为反思和超越西方现代化理论中的"历史目的论"唯心主义倾向提供了最根本的哲学基础,包含着建构崭新现代化理论的哲学萌芽和潜能,并将事实性地推动现代化理论与实践的新发展.中国式现代化是马克思主义的现代化理论的时代结晶,也必然是在全新历史条件上对西方现代化道路的深刻反思和积极扬弃,更是作为马克思主义政党的中国共产党将理论与实践相结合、不断守正创新,将中国特色社会主义事业推向更高阶段的历史必然进程.在马克思开辟的唯物史观视域内,重读马克思并回答中国化时代化的马克思主义如何完成对西方现代化理论和实践的双重扬弃,是在新时代建设马克思主义理论、筑牢中国式现代化理论体系研究的现实需要.溯源马克思主义的现代化理论并挖掘其内在的意蕴,对推进中国式现代化进程有着深刻意义.
Marxism's sublation of Western modernization and its enlightenment on Chinese path to modernization
Modernization theory was once discussed in the context of capitalist modernity.Marx and his successors,through their criticism of capitalist society,revealed the historical logic that"human modernization"will inevi-tably replace"capital modernization".Marxism provides the fundamental philosophical foundation for reflecting on and surpassing the idealistic tendency of"historical teleology"in Western modernization theory,including the philosophical sprouts and potential for constructing a new modernization theory,and will pragmatically pro-mote the new development of modernization theory and practice.Chinese path to modernization is the era crys-tallization of Marxist modernization theory.It is also bound to be the profound reflection and positive sublation of the Western modernization road on the new historical conditions.It is also the historical inevitable process that the CPC,as a Marxist party,combines theory with practice,constantly observes and innovates,and pushes the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a higher stage.In the perspective of historical materialism opened up by Marx,it is a realistic need to re read Marx and answer how the contemporary Marxism with Chinese characteristics can develop both the practice and theory of western modernization.It is of great signifi-cance to promote the process of Chinese path to modernization to carry forward the sprout of modernization theory in Marx's thought and tap the potential of Marxism as the guidance of new modernization theory.

杨增岽、张浩一

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北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京 100875

马克思主义 中国式现代化 西方现代化理论

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23&ZD007

2024

东岳论丛
山东社会科学院

东岳论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1003-8353
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)