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"法律体系"概念再诠释

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针对目前我国学界和实务界特定概念的运用问题,对"法律体系"概念的再诠释具有重要意义.法律体系与部门法密不可分,前者是由后者组成的有机整体,故而部门法的划分是法律体系的重要内容.传统的部门法划分标准是调整对象和调整方法,但法律体系的现代发展已经冲击这一经典范式,为此需要从法律概念的本质构成加以反思.法律体系的实质构成元素包括法律规范、实践运用以及法教义学,三者在形塑"法律体系"概念时的功能与作用各不相同,其中法律规范是基本的概念因子,实践运用是法律体系的有效素材,而法教义学则是法律体系最终呈现的理论工具,由此,法律体系具备内在与外在的概念必然性.在具体的概念厘定上,可以从权力结构、时空逻辑以及实际运用三个角度综合辨析"法律体系"的概念.
Reinterpreting the concept of"legal system"
It is of great significance to reinterpret the concept of"legal system"in response to the specific issues in the application of the concept in current academic and practical circles in China,otherwise it will easily lead to deviation in the understanding and application of the concept,thereby hindering the formation and promotion of effective discussion.The legal system and the department laws are inseparable.The former is an organic whole composed of the latter.Therefore,the division of the department laws is an important part of the legal system.The traditional criteria for dividing departmental laws are the objects and methods of adjustment,but the mod-em development of the legal system has challenged this classic paradigm.Therefore,it is necessary to reflect on the essential composition of legal concepts.The essential elements of the legal system include legal norms,practical application and legal dogma,which have different functions and roles in shaping the concept of"legal system".Among them,legal norms are the basic conceptual factor,practical application is the effective material of the legal system,and legal dogma is the theoretical tool for the final presentation of the legal system,so the legal system has the internal and external conceptual inevitability.In terms of the definition of specific con-cepts,we can comprehensively analyze the concept of"legal system"from three perspectives:power structure,temporal and spatial logic and practical application.

周敏

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西北政法大学行政法学院,陕西西安 710063

法律体系 部门法 法律部门 法治 法教义学

2024

东岳论丛
山东社会科学院

东岳论丛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.487
ISSN:1003-8353
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)