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基于图像处理的八角光纤尺寸检测算法设计

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为解决传统的光纤端面尺寸检测方法中没有八角光纤,测量效率低的问题,采用图像处理对八角光纤尺寸检测进行算法设计,针对3个待测参数即纤芯直径、包层对边距离、包层对角距离,采用高斯滤波对图像进行降噪,提取待测光纤不同区域亚像素轮廓,对包层轮廓采用Ramer算法分割八边形光纤轮廓,提出过分割处理算法对不同长度的多段轮廓边进行处理,得到有效的八段轮廓;采用最小二乘法进行曲线拟合,纤芯轮廓拟合为圆测得其直径,包层轮廓各边拟合为直线测量对边距离;提出基于辅助线的顶点检测算法,进而测量对角距离.实验结果显示,本算法能对八角光纤纤芯直径、四组对边距离、四组对角距离进行精确快速测量,对边,对角距离重复测量精度平均达0.1 μm,达到企业技术指标要求.
Design of octagonal fiber size detection algorithm based on image processing
To solve the problem of low measurement efficiency due to the lack of octagonal optical fibers in traditional fiber end face size detection methods,image processing is used to design the algorithm for octagonal fiber size detection.For the three parameters to be measured,namely,fiber core diameter,cladding edge to edge distance,cladding diagonal distance,Gaussian filtering is used to denoise the image,and subpixel contours in different areas of the fiber to be measured are extracted.The cladding contour is divided into Octagon fiber contours using the Ramer algorithm,Propose a segmentation processing algorithm to process multi segment contour edges of different lengths and obtain effective eight segment contours;Use the least squares method for curve fitting,measure the diameter of the fiber core contour as a circle,and measure the distance between the edges of the cladding contour as a straight line;A vertex detection algorithm based on auxiliary line is proposed to measure the diagonal distance.Experimental results show that this algorithm can accurately and quickly measure the core diameter,four groups of edge to edge distance and four groups of diagonal distance of octagonal fiber,The average accuracy of repeated measurements of opposite edges and diagonal distances reaches 0.1 μm and meet the requirements of enterprise technical indicators.

edge detectionsub-pixel contourfitted curvecontour segmentation

王晓龙、陈晓荣、王原野

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上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院 上海 200093

边缘检测 亚像素轮廓 拟合曲线 轮廓分割

国家自然科学基金

52175513

2024

电子测量技术
北京无线电技术研究所

电子测量技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.166
ISSN:1002-7300
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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