首页|基于SAMP-VMD的局放信号去噪方法

基于SAMP-VMD的局放信号去噪方法

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针对电力设备局部放电信号容易受到环境中的窄带噪声和白噪声的干扰,为了更好保留局放信号特征以便后续进行故障诊断和预测,提出了一种基于压缩感知重构和变分模态分解的变压器局部放电信号去噪方法.该方法首先使用窗函数抑制窄带干扰的频率泄露,之后利用窄带干扰在频域上与局放信号和白噪声之间稀疏度的差异从而将窄带信号进行分离重构以抑制窄带噪声,其次通过改进变分模态分解方法根据各模态含有局放信号信息的多少来对不同模态进行分类去噪,最终恢复出局放信号.通过仿真及实测信号对该方法进行去噪效果测试,并与奇异值分解和变分模态分解去噪方法的去噪效果进行对比,结果表明该方法能够有效抑制局部放电信号的干扰,相比传统算法的波形相似系数提升约2%,能够更好的保留局部放电信号的波形特征.
Denoising method for partial discharge signals based on SAMP-VMD
The partial discharge signal of power equipment is prone to interference from narrow band noise and white noise in the environment.In order to better preserve the characteristics of local discharge signal for fault diagnosis and prediction,a method of denoising transformer partial discharge signal based on compressed sensing reconstruction and variational mode decomposition is proposed.This method firstly uses the window function to suppress the frequency leakage of narrowband interference,and then separates and reconstructs narrowband signals to suppress narrowband noise by taking advantage of the difference in sparsity between narrowband interference and local emission signal and white noise in the frequency domain.Secondly,by improving variational mode decomposition method,different modes are classified and denoised according to the amount of local emission signal information contained in each mode.Finally restore the outgoing release signal.The denoising effect of this method is tested by simulation and actual signal,and the denoising effect is compared with that of singular value decomposition and variational mode decomposition.The results show that this method can effectively suppress the interference of partial discharge signal,and the waveform similarity coefficient is improved by about 2%compared with the traditional algorithm,and the waveform characteristics of partial discharge signal can be better preserved.

partial dischargecompressed sensing reconstructionimproved variational mode decompositiondenoise

王映植、严天峰、汤春阳、高锐、牛瑞婷

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兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院 兰州 730070

甘肃省无线电监测及定位行业技术中心 兰州 730070

丝路梵天(甘肃)通信技术有限公司 兰州 730030

局部放电 压缩感知重构 改进变分模态分解 去噪

甘肃省科技重大专项甘肃省重点人才项目国家自然科学基金

22ZD6GA041666001020162361034

2024

电子测量技术
北京无线电技术研究所

电子测量技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.166
ISSN:1002-7300
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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