电子测量技术2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :71-76.DOI:10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2314794

基于广义S变换的光伏电站谐波和间谐波分析方法

Harmonic and interharmonic analysis method for photovoltaic power station based on generalized S transform

宋强 张欣 杨路 党三磊 张鼎衢 黄智坤
电子测量技术2024,Vol.47Issue(3) :71-76.DOI:10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2314794

基于广义S变换的光伏电站谐波和间谐波分析方法

Harmonic and interharmonic analysis method for photovoltaic power station based on generalized S transform

宋强 1张欣 2杨路 1党三磊 1张鼎衢 1黄智坤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东电网有限责任公司计量中心 清远 511699
  • 2. 中国计量科学研究院 北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

针对 S变换高斯窗函数形式固定不变的问题,引入高斯窗调节因子改进 S变换,提出一种基于广义S变换的光伏电站谐波和间谐波分析方法.首先通过 MATLAB/Simulink 搭建光伏电站的仿真模型,在自然采样双极性SPWM调制方式下采集逆变器的三相输出电压;然后以 A相电压为例,采用广义 S变换对电压信号处理得到一个模时频矩阵;最后对该矩阵分析实现光伏电站谐波和间谐波参数的准确计算.仿真结果表明,本文方法的幅值计算误差最大仅为 3.30×10-4%,频率的平均计算误差为 0%,远小于 S变换幅值误差 35.19%和频率误差 2.39%;能满足光伏电站谐波和间谐波检测精度的需要.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of fixed Gaussian window function in the S transform,a Gaussian window adjustment factor is introduced to improve the algorithm,and a harmonic and interharmonic analysis method for photovoltaic power station based on generalized S transform is proposed.Firstly,the simulation model of the photovoltaic power station is built by MATLAB/Simulink,and the three-phase output voltage of the inverter is collected under natural sampling bipolar SPWM modulation mode.Then,taking the A phase voltage as an example,the generalized S transform is used to process the voltage signal to obtain a modular time-frequency matrix.Finally,the harmonic and interharmonic parameters of the photovoltaic power station are accurately calculated,which is achieved by analyzing the matrix.Simulation results show that the maximum amplitude calculation error of the method is only 3.30×10-4%,the average calculation error of frequency is 0%,which is much smaller than the S transform amplitude error of 35.19%and frequency error of 2.39%.The need for detection accuracy of harmonics and interharmonics can be met in photovoltaic power station.

关键词

光伏电站/谐波分析/间谐波分析/广义/S变换

Key words

photovoltaic power station/harmonic analysis/interharmonic analysis/generalized S transform

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基金项目

南方电网公司科技项目(035900KK52220007)

出版年

2024
电子测量技术
北京无线电技术研究所

电子测量技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.166
ISSN:1002-7300
参考文献量18
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