首页|基于合成谱峭度优化VMD的滚动轴承故障特征提取

基于合成谱峭度优化VMD的滚动轴承故障特征提取

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针对滚动轴承振动信号特征在强噪声的情况下难以提取的问题,提出了一种基于合成谱峭度优化变分模态分解的方法.首先,对原始故障信号进行变分模态分解,依据合成谱峭度值最大的原则分别优化VMD的关键参数—模态数和惩罚因子,得到若干本征模态分量;然后,计算各IMF峭度,选取峭度值最大的分量作为最优IMF;最后,对最优本征模态分量进行希尔伯特变换,以获得其包络谱,从而实现故障特征频率的提取.通过公开数据集和自制试验台相关数据的分析,表明所提方法能在强噪声背景下有效提取故障信号的故障特征,实现故障类型的判别.
Fault feature extraction of rolling bearing based on VMD optimized by composite spectral kurtosis
In response to the problem that rolling bearing vibration signal characteristics were difficult to be extracted in the case of strong noise,a method based on composite spectral kurtosis to optimise the variational modal decompositionwas proposed. First,the original fault signal was subjected to variational modaldecomposition,and several intrinsic mode functionswere acquired by optimizing the key parameters of VMD-modal numberand penalty factorrespectively with the principle of the maximum value of composite spectral kurtosis. Then,the kurtosis of each IMFwas calculated,and the component with the maximum kurtosis value was selected as the optimal IMF. Finally,the Hilbert transform was performed on the optimal intrinsic modal function to obtain their envelope spectra,so as to realize the extraction of the fault eigenfrequency. Through the analysis of the public dataset and the relevant data of the homemade test bed,it is shown that the proposed method can effectively extract the fault characteristics of the fault signal under the background of strong noise and realize the discrimination of the fault type.

rolling bearingfeature extractionfault diagnosisvariational mode decompositioncomposite spectral kurtosis

薛源、陈志刚、王衍学、史梦瑶

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北京建筑大学机电与车辆工程学院 北京 100044

北京市建筑安全监测工程技术研究中心 北京 100044

滚动轴承 特征提取 故障诊断 变分模态分解 合成谱峭度

国家自然科学基金

52275079

2024

电子测量技术
北京无线电技术研究所

电子测量技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.166
ISSN:1002-7300
年,卷(期):2024.47(9)