电子测量技术2024,Vol.47Issue(10) :34-47.DOI:10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2415865

面向倾斜摄影的实景模型融合技术与应用展望

Prospects of real-word model fusion technology and applications for oblique photography

王雪茹 曹立佳
电子测量技术2024,Vol.47Issue(10) :34-47.DOI:10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2415865

面向倾斜摄影的实景模型融合技术与应用展望

Prospects of real-word model fusion technology and applications for oblique photography

王雪茹 1曹立佳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川轻化工大学 宜宾 644000
  • 2. 四川轻化工大学 宜宾 644000;人工智能四川省重点实验室 宜宾 644000;企业信息化与物联网测控技术四川省高校重点实验室 宜宾 644000
  • 折叠

摘要

倾斜摄影技术对于大规模场景生成具有重要意义,为解决单依赖该技术所生成的实景模型存在的近地数据缺失且不具有内部结构的问题,该文从空地模型融合和宏微观模型融合两个层面展开了研究.首先回顾了倾斜摄影、三维激光扫描和建筑信息模型三种主要技术,接着对不同层面的整体融合流程和各自的底层技术原理(点云配准、数据标准)进行了调查,对比分析了相关研究的优势与不足,并指出了各自的应用场景.该研究提出了解决倾斜摄影下实景模型问题的两类融合技术框架,讨论了两者所面临的问题,并对其未来发展作出了展望,旨在为相关领域学者提供参考.

Abstract

Oblique photography technique is of great significance for generating large-scale scenes. In order to address the issues of missing near-ground data and lack of internal structure in the real-world models generated solely based on this technique,this study explores two levels of research:the fusion of aerial and ground models,and the fusion of macro and micro models. Firstly,it reviews three main technologies:oblique photography,3D laser scanning,and building information modeling. Then,it investigates the overall fusion processes and underlying technical principles (point cloud registration,data standards) at different levels. It compares and analyzes the advantages and limitations of relevant research and identifies their respective application scenarios. This study proposes two fusion technology frameworks to address the issues of real-world models under oblique photography,discusses the challenges faced by each framework,and provides prospects for their future development,aiming to serve as a reference for scholars in related fields.

关键词

倾斜摄影/点云配准/数据标准/模型融合/三维实景模型

Key words

oblique photography/point cloud registration/data standard/model fusion/3D real-word model

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62303484)

中国高校产学研创新基金(2021ZYA11002)

四川省科技厅创新苗子工程(MZGC20230084)

四川轻化工大学研究生创新基金(Y2023101)

出版年

2024
电子测量技术
北京无线电技术研究所

电子测量技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.166
ISSN:1002-7300
参考文献量24
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