首页|面向任务的CMM圆度测量不确定度建模与优化

面向任务的CMM圆度测量不确定度建模与优化

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精密仪器正趋向于智能化以及功能多样化发展,评估精密仪器的测量不确定度因此也变得更加复杂.以CMM中的圆度测量为例,以面向任务的不确定度评定方法,实现快速、可靠地评估出CMM测量任务的不确定度.根据误差传播的实际情况,结合计算机模拟的蒙特卡洛方法,提出了一种误差分布多状态下的不确定度代数和合成方法.针对测量不确定度初次评定存在过量估计的问题,提出了优化评估方案.给出圆度测量任务的不确定度评定与优化实例,验证评定模型和优化方法的可行性与有效性.系统性解决CMM面向任务的不确定度评定难题,对于解决其他高精度仪器测量结果的不确定度评估、提高仪器的实际使用价值,均具有重要参考意义.
Modeling and optimization of task oriented uncertainty for CMM
Precision instruments are tending towards intelligence and diversified functions,making the evaluation of measurement uncertainty in precision instruments more complex. Taking roundness measurement in CMM as an example,a task-oriented uncertainty evaluation method is used to quickly and reliably evaluate the uncertainty of CMM measurement tasks. Based on the actual situation of error propagation and combined with the Monte Carlo method of computer simulation,a method for algebraic sum synthesis of uncertainty under multiple states of error distribution is proposed. Aiming at the problem of overestimation in the initial evaluation of measurement uncertainty,an optimized evaluation scheme is proposed. Provide an example of uncertainty evaluation and optimization for roundness measurement tasks to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the evaluation model and optimization methods. Systematically solving the uncertainty evaluation problem of CMM task oriented has important reference significance for solving the uncertainty evaluation of other high-precision instrument measurement results and improving the practical use value of the instrument.

coordinate measuring machinesprecisionmeasurement uncertaintymathematical modeloptimization estimation

程杰、沙跃兵、周易明、程银宝

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中国人民解放军海军士官学校 蚌埠 233010

浙江省计量科学研究院 杭州 310063

中国计量大学 杭州 310018

坐标测量机 精度 测量不确定度 数学模型 优化估计

浙江省产学合作协同育人项目浙江自然科学基金

LY22E050005

2024

电子测量技术
北京无线电技术研究所

电子测量技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.166
ISSN:1002-7300
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)
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