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飞行试验中直升机近地飞行安全监控测试技术

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直升机以其卓越的低空性能在通用航空领域广泛应用.作为直升机飞行性能的关键能力,近地面机动飞行是直升机飞行试验的重要科目.为了保证直升机在近地机动飞行试验过程中的安全可控,需要对直升机飞行过程中的一些关键参数进行实时监控.针对直升机飞行试验过程中对旋翼尾桨近距测量和机体近地高度实时监控与告警的测试需求,开展矩阵式激光测距技术、平台控制算法等关键技术研究,确定直升机近地飞行关键测试技术设计方案,以此为基础研制的直升机近地飞行安全监测与告警系统实现了直升机机动试飞情况下近地百米高度内的高精度测量,精度和时延都满足飞行试验测试要求,对于未来直升机飞行试验测试系统的设计具有重要的借鉴意义.
Safety monitoring and testing technology for helicopter near ground flight in flight tests
Helicopters are widely used in the field of general aviation due to their excellent low altitude performance.As a key capability for helicopter flight performance,near ground maneuvering flight is an important subject in helicopter flight testing.In order to ensure the safety and controllability of helicopters during ground maneuvering flight tests,real-time monitoring of some key parameters during helicopter flight is necessary.In response to the testing requirements for close range measurement of rotor tail rotor and real-time monitoring and alarm of aircraft near ground height during helicopter flight tests,key technologies such as matrix laser ranging technology and platform control algorithms were studied to determine the design plan for key testing technologies for helicopter near ground flight.Based on this,a helicopter near ground flight safety monitoring and alarm system was developed to achieve high-precision measurement within a hundred meters of ground height during helicopter maneuvering test flights,with accuracy and time delay meeting the requirements of flight test.This has important reference significance for the design of future helicopter flight test systems.

helicopterflight testclose range measurementsground altitudetesting techniques

蒋红娜、马亚平、程娟

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中国飞行试验研究院 西安 710089

直升机 飞行试验 近距测量 近地高度 测试技术

2024

电子测量技术
北京无线电技术研究所

电子测量技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.166
ISSN:1002-7300
年,卷(期):2024.47(22)
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