电子测量技术2024,Vol.47Issue(24) :12-20.DOI:10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2416870

统一并离网模式的串联光伏直流微网控制策略

Distributed control strategy for photovoltaic DC microgrid in unified on-grid and off-grid mode

程易楠 罗朝旭 禹康 曹云洲
电子测量技术2024,Vol.47Issue(24) :12-20.DOI:10.19651/j.cnki.emt.2416870

统一并离网模式的串联光伏直流微网控制策略

Distributed control strategy for photovoltaic DC microgrid in unified on-grid and off-grid mode

程易楠 1罗朝旭 1禹康 1曹云洲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南工业大学电气与信息工程学院 株洲 412007
  • 折叠

摘要

针对传统控制策略下的并离网模式切换时会出现电压波动大和切换时间长,并联型结构接入中高压电网时需要升压等问题,提出一种统一并离网模式的串联光伏直流微网控制策略.首先建立了串联光伏系统的并离网结构模型.其次利用下垂控制和PI控制对直流母线电压进行调控,通过参考功率以及最大输出功率的差值来进行并离网模式的统一,实现切换过程中母线电压稳定和最大功率跟踪.最后利用小信号法分析证明了系统的稳定性,并通过实验结果验证了所提控制策略的可行性和稳定性.

Abstract

In order to solve the problems of large voltage fluctuation and long switching time when switching between grid-connected and off-grid modes under the traditional control strategy,and the need to boost the voltage when the parallel structure is connected to the medium and high voltage power grid,a series photovoltaic DC microgrid control strategy with unified grid-connected mode was proposed.Firstly,the on-grid and off-grid structure model of the tandem photovoltaic system is established.Secondly,the DC bus voltage is regulated by droop control and PI control,and the on-grid and off-grid mode is unified through the difference between the reference power and the maximum output power,so as to realize the bus voltage stability and maximum power tracking during the switching process.Finally,the stability of the system is proved by the small signal method,and the feasibility and stability of the proposed control strategy are verified by experimental results.

关键词

直流微电网/串联/最大功率点跟踪/母线电压稳定/分布式控制

Key words

dc microgrid/in series/maximum power point tracking/bus voltage stability/distributed control

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出版年

2024
电子测量技术
北京无线电技术研究所

电子测量技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.166
ISSN:1002-7300
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