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卫星高性能存储数传一体化系统关键技术及应用

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随着我国遥感卫星技术的迅速发展,执行的空间任务日益复杂,传统星载存储与数传系统面临高度定制化和高昂移植成本的挑战.本研究旨在开发一种高性能存储数传一体化系统,以解决这些问题.基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的高灵活性,该系统设计了SATA Ⅲ固态硬盘的读写访问及文件系统、带有数据合路控制的多通道DDR控制器和支持中频调制的数传功能.在设备和软件搭载数量最少的情况下,该系统实现了900 Mbit/s的最高数传下行带宽和最丰富的数传功能.该系统成功应用于吉天星某型号任务中,地面测试表明载荷存盘链路带宽长期稳定在2.8 Gbit/s以上,峰值带宽达到3.69 Gbit/s,存储和数传业务均实现长期零误码运行;在轨验证证实了载荷图像下传清晰完整.该系统充分满足遥感卫星对稳定性和可靠性的严格要求,在遥感卫星领域具有重要的应用价值.
Key technologies and applications of integrated high-performance storage and data transmission system for satellites
With the rapid advancement of remote sensing satellite technology in China,space missions are becoming increasingly complex,posing challenges to traditional spaceborne storage and data transmission systems in terms of high customization and costly migration.This study aims to develop an integrated high-performance storage and data transmission system to address these issues.Leveraging the high flexibility of field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs),the system design incorporates SATA Ⅲ solid-state drive read/write access with a file system,multi-channel DDR controllers with data multiplexing control,and data transmission functionality supporting intermediate frequency modulation.With minimal device and software deployment,the system achieves a maximum downlink bandwidth of 900 Megabits per second and offers the most diverse data transmission capabilities.The system has been successfully implemented in a specific Jitian satellite model mission.Ground tests demonstrate that the payload storage link bandwidth remains consistently stable above 2.8 Gigabits per second,with peak bandwidth reaching 3.69 Gigabits per second.Both storage and data transmission operations achieve long-term zero-error code performance.On-orbit verification confirms clear and complete transmission of payload images.The system fully meets the stringent stability and reliability requirements of remote sensing satellites,demonstrating significant application value in the field of remote sensing satellite technology.

remote sensing satellitespaceborne systemFPGAintegrated storage and data transmission

朱彦铭、刘文重、吕雨桦、张俊杰、张倩武

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上海大学特种光纤与光接入网重点实验室 上海 200444

遥感卫星 星载系统 FPGA 存储数传一体化

2024

电子测量技术
北京无线电技术研究所

电子测量技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.166
ISSN:1002-7300
年,卷(期):2024.47(24)