首页|元器件筛选等级与直升机应用等级的关系研究

元器件筛选等级与直升机应用等级的关系研究

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通过研究美国航空航天局(NASA)标准、航天科技集团的筛选标准和军用电子元器件筛选的国军标,发现了不同应用等级的定义差异.对直升机的实际使用情况进行分析,从任务时间上分析可得直升机上没有航天应用1级的机载电子设备.元器件的筛选不能提高单个元器件的固有可靠性,仅仅能够通过剔除早期失效来提高批次元器件的使用可靠性.但不是筛选条件越严格,其批次元器件的使用可靠性就越高.以元器件筛选中集成芯片的高温老炼为例,分别计算经历航天1级筛选和 2级筛选后的剩余寿命评估;分别以GJB/Z 34中提供的筛选度公式和GJB 7243中推荐的允许不合格率(PDA)两种方式,求解了寿命试验的临界值.GJB 548B中集成芯片的稳态寿命试验时间小于最小的寿命试验的临界值,即集成芯片经历过航天 1级后预期剩余寿命小于经历航天应用2级后的剩余寿命.绝大部分的直升机机载电子产品均为应用等级2级或3级.
Research on the Relationship between Component Screening Level and Helicopter Application Level
By studying the standards of NASA,the screening standards of Aerospace Science and Technology Group and the national military standards for screening military electronic components,the differences in the definitions of different application levels are found.By analyzing the actual use of helicopters,it can be concluded from the analysis of mission time that there is no airborne electronic equipment of aerospace application level 1 on helicopters.The screening of components can not improve the inherent reliability of individual components,but only improve the use reliability of batch components by eliminating early failures.However,it is not the case that the stricter the screening conditions is,the higher the use reliability of batch components will be.Taking the high-temperature burn-in of integrated chips in component screening as an example,the residual life assessment after aerospace level 1 screening and level 2 screening is calculated respectively.The critical value of the life test is calculated by the screening formula provided in GJB/Z 34 and the allowable rejection rate(PDA)recommended in GJB 7243.The steady-state life test time of the integrated chip in GJB 548B is less than the critical value of the minimum life test,that is,the expected remaining life of the integrated chip after the aerospace application level 1 is less than that of the aerospace application level 2.The vast majority of helicopter airborne electronic products are of application level 2 or 3.

PDAsereening strengthlifeactivation energyderating designapplication level

王道震、李俊玲、刘红波、徐建生、徐琼琼

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天津七一二通信广播股份有限公司,天津 300462

批次允许不合格率 筛选度 寿命 激活能 降额设计 应用等级

2024

电子产品可靠性与环境试验
工业和信息化部电子第五研究所(中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所) (中国赛宝实验室)

电子产品可靠性与环境试验

影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1672-5468
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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