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陶瓷封装球栅阵列焊点失效机理研究

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研究了陶瓷封装球栅阵列(CBGA)的焊点在长期使用后开裂的失效机理,提出了改善此类元器件焊点可靠性的有效措施.通过X-ray分析、显微剖切、扫描电镜和能谱分析(SEM&EDS)等手段,研究分析了CBGA封装器件焊点失效的机理与成因;基于失效机理,提出了针对性的改善措施,并验证了相关措施的有效性.研究结果表明,由于CBGA器件本体与印制板之间存在较大的热膨胀系数差异,导致焊点在长期使用后出现了热疲劳开裂失效,通过更换焊球类型以增加焊点高度可以显著地改善焊点的可靠性.
Research on the Failure Mechanism of CBGA Solder Joints
The failure mechanism of solder joints cracking in ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) after long-term use is studied,and effective measures to improve the reliability of solder joints in such components are put forward. By means of X-ray analysis,micro-section,SEM&EDS,the mechanism and causes of solder joint failure in CBGA packaging devices are studied and analyzed. Based on the failure mechanism,targeted improvement measures are proposed and their effectiveness is verified. The research results indicate that there is a significant difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the CBGA device body and the PCB,which leads to thermal fatigue cracking failure of solder joints after long-term use. And replacing the solder ball type to increase the solder joint height can significantly improve the reliability of solder joints.

ceramic ball grid arraysolder jointfailure mechanismthermal fatigue

翟芳、孙龙、李伟明

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工业和信息化部电子第五研究所,广东 广州 511370

陶瓷封装球栅阵列 焊点 失效机理 热疲劳

2024

电子产品可靠性与环境试验
工业和信息化部电子第五研究所(中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所) (中国赛宝实验室)

电子产品可靠性与环境试验

影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1672-5468
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)