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考虑运行剖面的复杂系统可靠性综合评估方法

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在复杂系统可靠性评估工作中,往往会收集整个系统的运行时间和运行故障数据,应用可靠性统计分析方法给出可靠性指标评估结果,但整个系统的运行数据极为稀少,难以实现可靠性的有效评估.另外,系统可靠性与运行剖面息息相关,不同任务剖面下可靠性特征具有较大差异.因此,若能有效地利用系统各层级的运行剖面信息,可以进一步提升系统的可靠性评估精度.为了充分利用复杂系统中各层级积累的试验数据中的可靠性信息,提高复杂系统可靠性评估的有效性,建立了一种考虑运行剖面信息的复杂系统可靠性综合评估方法.基于环境应力剖面和运行工况剖面对不同运行剖面下的各层级试验数据进行等效,在利用设备运行时间和故障次数信息的基础上,进一步利用运行剖面信息.基于系统基本可靠性模型,将设备等效后的可靠性信息进行融合折算,得到整个系统的等效试验数据.最后,基于系统实际任务剖面,给出不同运行剖面下的可靠性综合评估结果.
Comprehensive Reliability Evaluation Method for Complex Systems Considering Operational Profiles
In the reliability assessment of complex systems,the running time and fault data of the entire system are often collected,and reliability statistical analysis methods are applied to provide reliability index evaluation results.However,the running data of the entire system is extremely scarce,and it is difficult to achieve effective reliability evaluation.In addition,system reliability is closely related to the running profile,and the reliability characteristics under different task profiles have significant differences.Therefore,if the running profile information at all levels of the system can be effectively utilized,the accuracy of system reliability assessment can be further improved.In order to fully utilize the reliability information accumulated at various levels of experimental data in complex systems and improve the effectiveness of complex system reliability evaluation,a comprehensive reliability evaluation method for complex systems that considers operational profile information is established.Based on the environmental stress profile and operating condition profile,equivalent test data at different levels under different operating profiles are obtained.On the basis of utilizing equipment operating time and fault frequency information,the operating profile information is further utilized.Based on the basic reliability model of the system,the equivalent reliability information of the equipment is fused and converted to obtain the equivalent test data of the entire system.Finally,based on the actual task profile of the system,comprehensive reliability evaluation results under different operating profiles are provided.

complex systemreliability evaluationoperational profileenvironmental stressoperating condition

张奡、季晨龙、毕雄、吴陈虔、王玉成、包世纪

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武汉第二船舶设计研究所,湖北 武汉 430064

中国人民解放军海军装备部,北京 10000

北京航空航天大学,北京 100191

复杂系统 可靠性评估 任务剖面 环境应力 运行工况

2024

电子产品可靠性与环境试验
工业和信息化部电子第五研究所(中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所) (中国赛宝实验室)

电子产品可靠性与环境试验

影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1672-5468
年,卷(期):2024.42(z1)