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昌平地震台井水位观测资料质量评价与数据分析

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对 2002-2023 年昌平地震台地下流体数字化井水位观测资料进行系统整理,对数据的连续率、完整率、内在质量进行评估,同时,对水位资料的长期动态变化等进行了分析.结果表明,昌平地震台井水位观测资料连续、可靠,观测仪器稳定.井水位日变特征明显,具有清晰的固体潮效应,长期动态特征与昌平区地下水位动态特征一致,主要受到农业灌溉用水及水库生态补水的影响.井水位与气压间具有明显的负相关性,此外,井水位经一阶差分处理后的变化速率曲线与地震间具有相关性.
Quality evaluation and data analysis of water level observation data in well at Changping Seismic Station
We systematically organized the observation data of underground fluid digital well water level at Changping Seismic Station from 2002 to 2023,evaluated the continuity,completeness,and internal quality of the data,and analyzed the long-term dynamic changes of the water level data.The results indicate that the water level observation data of the Changping well is continuous and reliable,and the observation instruments are stable.The daily variation characteristics of well water level are obvious,with clear earth tide effect.The long-term dynamic characteristics are consistent with the dynamic characteristics of groundwater level in Changping district,mainly affected by agricultural irrigation water and reservoir ecological water supplement.There is a significant negative correlation between well water level and air pressure,and in addition,the change rate curve of well water level after first-order difference processing is correlated with earthquakes.The digital observation of water level in wells at Changping Seismic Station can serve as an auxiliary observation method for judging earthquake precursor anomalies.

digital observationwell water levelinternal qualitydynamic characteristicsatmospheric pressure effect

蒋雨函、高小其、刘福生、周启超、汪倩、彭莱

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中国北京 100085 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院

中国北京 100049 中国科学院大学

数字化观测 井水位 内在质量 动态特征 气压效应

中国地震局地质研究所国家野外科学观测研究站研究项目中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项

NORSCBS21-02ZDJ2021-11

2024

地震地磁观测与研究
中国地震台网中心 中国地震局地球物理研究所 中国地震学会地震观测技术专业委员会

地震地磁观测与研究

影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1003-3246
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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