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2020年唐山古冶MS 5.1地震发震构造及应力触发研究

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2020 年 7 月 12 日唐山古冶发生MS 5.1 地震,对其发震断层几何形状和滑动性质,以及后续余震的应力触发进行研究,主要得到以下结论:①发震构造:基于收集的古冶震源区地震精定位结果,使用改进的模糊聚类分析方法,计算得到断层的几何形状和断层空间分布,其中断层走向为 230.2°,倾角为 86.2°;基于震源机制得到该地区构造应力场,并将构造应力场投影到发震断层面上,得到该地震发震断层滑动角,数值为-177.2°.②应力触发:基于经验公式,得到该地震破裂模型,其断层长为 3.9 m,宽为 4.4 m,断层滑动量为 1.9 cm;基于破裂模型和PSGRN/PSCMP软件包,计算该地震对MS 4.3 余震和其他余震的应力触发,结果显示:不同深度上的主震对余震的应力触发不同,其中,主震在 12 km深度上对余震的应力触发比例最高;在计算主震对MS 4.3 余震的应力触发时,发现其位于主震引起的库仑应力变化为正的区域,表明该地震受到MS 5.1 地震的触发作用.本研究结果对研究和了解唐山震源区地震断层的发震构造以及地震危险性具有一定意义.
Seismogenic structure and stress triggering of the Tangshan Guye MS 5.1 earthquake in 2020
On July 12nd,2020,the MS 5.1 earthquake occurred in Guye,Tangshan.This paper primarily investigates the fault geometry and slip properties,as well as the stress triggering of subsequent after shocks.The main conclusions are as follows:① Regarding the seismogenic structure,based on the precise seismic relocation results of the Guye earthquake,the improved fuzzy clustering analysis method was used to calculate the fault geometry and spatial distribution of the fault.The strike of the fault is 230.2°,and the dip angle is 86.2°.Based on the focal mechanism,the tectonic stress field of the region was obtained,and project the tectonic stress field onto the seismogenic fault plane,the slip angle of the fault was-177.2°.② In terms of stress triggering,thepaper derives the earthquake rupture model based on empirical formulas,the fault length is 3.9 m and width is 4.4 m,and a fault slip is 0.02 m;Based on the rupture model and PSGRN/PSCMP software packages,we calculated the earthquake stress triggering on MS 4.3 aftershock and other aftershocks.The results shows that the triggering by the main shock on aftershocks varies at different depths,with the highest proportion of stress triggering on aftershocks at the depth of 12 km.When calculating the triggering of the MS 5.1 earthquake on the MS 4.3 earthquake,we found that the magnitude 4.3 earthquake was located in the area where the Coulomb stress change caused by the MS 5.1 earthquake was positive,indicating that the earthquake was triggered by the MS 5.1 event.The research results of this paper have certain significance for studying and understanding the seismogenic structure and seismic risk in Tangshan area.

Guye MS 5.1 earthquakefault plane fittingstress fieldstress triggering

靳志同、周明月、白梓明、刘佳璐、余海琳

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中国三河 065201 防灾科技学院

中国三河 065201 河北省地震动力学重点实验室

中国邢台 054000 河北红山巨厚沉积与地震灾害国家野外科学观测研究站

古冶MS 5.1地震 断层面拟合 应力场 应力触发

2024

地震地磁观测与研究
中国地震台网中心 中国地震局地球物理研究所 中国地震学会地震观测技术专业委员会

地震地磁观测与研究

影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1003-3246
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)