地震地磁观测与研究2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :193-197.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2024.06.023

基于开源GIS的地震应急专题地图的自动生成

Research on automatic generation of earthquake emergency thematic maps based on open source GIS

文鑫涛 徐志双 李晓丽 段乙好
地震地磁观测与研究2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :193-197.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3246.2024.06.023

基于开源GIS的地震应急专题地图的自动生成

Research on automatic generation of earthquake emergency thematic maps based on open source GIS

文鑫涛 1徐志双 1李晓丽 1段乙好1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国北京 100045 中国地震台网中心
  • 折叠

摘要

本文旨在探讨如何利用开源地理信息系统(QGIS)技术,实现地震应急专题地图的快速自动生成.在地震发生后,及时准确地获取和分析地震相关信息对于救援行动至关重要.传统的地图制作过程繁琐且耗时,而基于开源GIS的自动化应用可以显著提高这一过程的效率.本文介绍了开源GIS技术的发展背景及其在地震应急响应中的应用潜力,详细阐述了地震专题地图自动生成系统的构建方法,包括数据采集、处理、分析和可视化等关键步骤.通过案例分析,验证了系统的实用性和有效性,为地震应急响应提供了新的技术手段.

Abstract

This article aims to discuss how to use Quantum Geographic Information System(QGIS)technology to achieve rapid and automatic generation of earthquake emergency thematic maps.After an earthquake,timely and accurate acquisition and analysis of earthquake related information is crucial for rescue operations.The traditional map-making process is tedious and time-consuming,while automated app lications based on open-source GIS can significantly improve the efficiency of this process.This article introduces the development background of open source GIS technology and its potential application in earthquake emergency response.The construction method of the automatic generation system for earthquake thematic maps was elaborated in detail,including key steps of data acquisition,processing,analysis,and visualization.Through case analysis,the practicality and effectiveness of the system were verified,which provies a new technical means for earthquake emergency response.

关键词

地震应急/开源GIS/自动出图

Key words

earthquake emergency response/open source GIS/automatically generate images

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出版年

2024
地震地磁观测与研究
中国地震台网中心 中国地震局地球物理研究所 中国地震学会地震观测技术专业委员会

地震地磁观测与研究

影响因子:0.248
ISSN:1003-3246
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