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基于希尔伯特-黄变换的高速侵彻损伤源定位

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高速钝体侵彻双层结构产生的Lamb波在传播过程中受复杂结构界面和测试环境影响,导致含损伤特征的有效信号易被其他因素干扰.文中以双层钢板结构为研究对象,重点研究侵彻产生的Lamb波在钢板中的传播特性.针对非线性的冲击源信号,基于希尔伯特-黄变换(Hilbert-Huang Transform,HHT)对侵彻产生的瞬态非平稳信号进行分析并重构,提取了含冲击源特征的Lamb波S0模态信号,基于误差函数的几何定位算法确定了相应的损伤源位置.结果表明,所提方法可有效剔除复杂环境中其他不相干杂波的影响,重构后的信号提高了定位精准度.
Research of High-Speed Penetration Damage Source Localization Based on Hilbert-Huang Transform
Lamb waves generated by high-speed blunt body penetrating a double-layer structure are subject to the effect of complex structural interfaces and test environment in the process of propagation,resulting in the effec-tive signal containing damage characteristics easily disturbed by other factors.This study takes the double-layer steel plate structure as the object of study.The propagation characteristics of Lamb wave generated by penetration in steel plate are studied.For the nonlinear shock source signal,the transient non-smooth signal generated by the in-trusion is analyzed and reconstructed based on the HHT(Hilbert-Huang Transform),and the Lamb wave S0 mode signal containing the shock source features is extracted.The results show that the proposed method can effectively e-liminate the influence of other incoherent clutter in complex environment,and the reconstructed signal improves the localization accuracy.

Lamb wavedouble-layer constructionhigh-speedpenetrationHHTinterlayer couplingsignal reconstructionlocalization

骆英、宋成、徐晨光

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江苏大学 土木工程与力学学院,江苏 镇江 212000

Lamb波 双层结构 高速 侵彻 希尔伯特-黄变换 层间耦合 信号重构 定位

2025

电子科技
西安电子科技大学

电子科技

影响因子:0.367
ISSN:1007-7820
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)