首页|东准噶尔老爷庙地区流纹岩晚石炭世时代的确认、地球化学特征及其地质意义

东准噶尔老爷庙地区流纹岩晚石炭世时代的确认、地球化学特征及其地质意义

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东准噶尔是中亚造山带(CAOB)的重要组成部分。笔者对东准噶尔老爷庙地区出露的流纹岩开展岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究,探讨其岩石成因和成岩时的构造环境。结果表明老爷庙流纹岩具有高硅、高钾、富碱,贫钙、磷、铁、镁、钛的特征,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Th、Nb、Ta及高场强元素Zr、Hf,相对亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti。轻稀土富集明显,且轻稀土元素内部分馏相对较强,重稀土元素元素内部分馏较弱,Eu负异常较强(δEu=0。12~0。65),呈右倾海鸥型。锆石饱和温度平均878℃,属于高温花岗岩;形成压力<0。8 GPa,深度<30 km。与典型A型花岗岩相似,成因类型上属A2型流纹岩,产于后碰撞环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年显示其形成于311。6±3。1 Ma,属晚石炭世,地层归属为巴塔玛衣内山组。综合本文数据及区域地质特征,老爷庙地区在晚石炭世已经拼贴到西伯利亚板块,进入后造山向板内转化的过渡期,结束了地壳的侧向增生,但由于大量幔源岩浆底侵作用,使该区仍在垂向增生。
Confirmation of the age,geochemical characteristics of Late Carboniferous rhyolite in Laoyemiao area,eastern Junggar,and their geological significance
East Junggar is an important part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB).In this paper,we study the petrological,geochemical characteristics and zircon U-Pb ages of the rhyolite exposed in Laoyemiao area of East Junggar,to discuss its petrogenesis and tectonic environment.Based on our research,the Laoyemiao rhyolite has the characteristics of high silicon,high potassium,riched in alkali,deficiency in Ca,P,Fe,Mg and Ti.It is riched in large ion lithophile elements(LILE)Rb,K,Th,Nb,Ta and high field strength element(HFSE)Zr,Hf;relatively poored in Ba,Sr,P,Ti.The enrichment of light rare earth elements(LREE)is obvious,and the internal fractionation of LREE is relatively strong.The internal fractionation of heavy rare earth elements(HREE)is weak,and the Eu negative anomaly is strong(δEu=0.12~0.65),showing a right-dipping seagull type.The average zircon saturation temperature is 878℃ and belongs to high temperature granite;the formation pressure is<0.8 GPa and the depth is<30 km.Similar to the typical A-type granite,the genetic type belongs to the A2-type rhyolite,which is produced in the post-collision environment.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating shows that it formed at 311.6±3.1 Ma,belonging to the Late Carboniferous and the strata belongs to Batamayineishan Formation.Based on the data and regional geological features of the paper,the Laoyemiao area has been planted into the Siberian plate in the Late Carboniferous,and entered the transitional period of post-orogenic conversion into the plate.The lateral growth of the crust in the area was ended.However,due to the large amount of mantle-derived magma underplating,the area is still in vertical expansion.

East JunggarLaoyemiao areaA2-type rhyolitepost-orogenic environmentzircon U-Pb datingLate Carboniferous

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新疆地矿局第一地质大队,新疆昌吉,831100

东准噶尔 老爷庙 A2型流纹岩 后碰撞环境 锆石U-Pb年龄 晚石炭世

2025

地质论评
中国地质学会

地质论评

北大核心
影响因子:1.842
ISSN:0371-5736
年,卷(期):2025.71(1)