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中国遗迹化石研究创新阶段成就与展望

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遗迹化石是生物成因的沉积构造,在古生物学研究中有着十分重要的意义.中国遗迹学发展历经了零星(1929~1978)、系统(1978~2004)与创新(2004~现在)研究3个阶段.在创新阶段,我国遗迹学家在 ①地质转折时期生物与环境协同演化;②特殊遗迹化石;③新技术与方法的应用;④现代遗迹学研究这4方面取得了显著成就.笔者等在系统回顾总结我国近年来遗迹学研究重要成果的基础上,展望了未来遗迹学发展的5个方向:实验遗迹学、遗迹化石的地球生物学、遗迹学新理论、陆相遗迹化石研究及大数据和人工智能的应用.随着遗迹化石研究的不断深入,遗迹学这门古老学科一定会受到更多关注,未来必将会在古生物学、地层学、沉积学和古地理学研究中发挥更大作用.
Achievements and frontiers of ichnological study during the innovating stage in China
Objectives:Trace fossils play a very important role in palaeontological study,and attract great attention from many researchers.Ichnological study went through three stages of abecedarian(1929~1978),systematic(1978~2004),and innovating(2004~now)stages in China.In this paper,we summarizes the main achievements and progresses of ichnological study in China during the innovating stage and provides an outlook on the future development of ichnology.Results:During the innovating stage,four aspects of achievements and progresses of ichnological research are summarized as follows:① the coevolution between environment and organism;② special trace fossils;③ the application of new techniques and methods;④ neoichnology.Moreover,based on the systematical regression and summary of the recent ichnological study in China,we propose that the future frontiers in ichnology may include:experimental ichnology,geobiological study of trace fossils,new theory of ichnology,terrestrial ichnology,and applications of big data and artificial intelligence.Conclusions:With the further research of trace fossils,ichnology can get more attention,and will certainly play a more significant role in palaeontology and palaeoenvironment.

trace fossilsChinaachievementsfrontiers

丁奕、王巍

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渭南师范学院环境与生命科学学院,陕西渭南,714099

中国地质科学院,北京,100094

遗迹化石 中国 成就 展望

2025

地质论评
中国地质学会

地质论评

北大核心
影响因子:1.842
ISSN:0371-5736
年,卷(期):2025.71(1)