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超高延性混凝土加固砌体墙抗震性能研究

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为研究超高延性混凝土(Ultra-High Ductile Concrete,UHDC)加固砌体墙的抗震效果,对两个实心墙和两个空斗墙进行了低周反复加载试验.结果表明,与未加固墙相比,加固后实心墙承载力提升31%,峰值位移降低了30%;加固后空斗墙承载力提升了223%,峰值位移提高了471%.利用OpenSees软件对UHDC加固砌体墙进行了建模,分析了不同加固层厚度、加固方式及竖向压应力等因素对抗震性能的影响.结果表明:对于实心墙,加固层厚度为10、20、30 mm时,峰值承载力分别提高16.0%、36.2%、56.1%,峰值位移分别降低了28.3%、26.7%、26.7%;对于空斗墙,加固层厚度为10、15、20 mm时,峰值承载力分别提高117.4%、179.5%、243.4%,峰值位移分别提高345.5%、522.7%、506.1%.当竖向压应力为0.6 MPa和0.9 MPa时,实心墙峰值承载力较0.3 MPa时分别提高16.8% 和33.0%,峰值位移分别降低12.0%、16.0%;空斗墙峰值承载力较0.15 MPa时提高6.5% 和10.5%,峰值位移分别提高2.8%、0.0%.当分别采用整面加固、斜交条带加固、正交条带加固时,实心墙峰值承载力分别提高36.2%、12.0%、5.4%,峰值位移分别降低26.7%、28.3%、28.3%;空斗墙峰值承载力分别提高179.5%、80.1%、39.3%,峰值位移分别提高522.7%、203.0%、203.0%.最后提出了UHDC加固砌体墙抗剪承载力计算公式,与试验和模拟结果比较,具有较好的精度,可为加固设计提供理论支持.
Study on Seismic Performance of Masonry Walls Reinforced with Ultra-high Ductile Concrete
To investigate the seismic performance of masonry walls reinforced with ultra-high ductile concrete (UHDC),low-cycle repeated loading tests were conducted on two solid walls and two cavi-ty walls. The results showed that,compared to unreinforced walls,the load-bearing capacity of the solid walls and cavity walls increased by 31% and 223%,respectively,while the peak displacement decreased by 30% and 471%,respectively. The UHDC-reinforced masonry walls were modeled us-ing OpenSees software to assess the impact of various factors on seismic performance,including re-inforcement layer thickness,reinforcement mode,and axial compressive stress. The results indicat-ed that,for solid walls,when the reinforcement layer thickness was 10,20,and 30mm,the peak load-bearing capacity increased by 16.0%,36.2%,and 56.1%,respectively,while the peak dis-placement decreased by 28.3%,26.7%,and 26.7%,respectively. For cavity walls,the peak load-bearing capacity increased by 117.4%,179.5%,and 243.4%,respectively,and the peak displace-ment increased by 345.5%,522.7%,and 506.1%,respectively,when the reinforcement layer thickness was 10,15,and 20mm. When the axial compressive stress was 0.6 MPa and 0.9 MPa,the peak load-bearing capacity of solid walls increased by 16.8% and 33.0%,respectively,com-pared to 0.3 MPa,while the peak displacement decreased by 12.0% and 16.0%,respectively. Com-pared to 0.15 MPa,the peak load-bearing capacity of cavity walls increased by 6.5% and 10.5%,with peak displacement increasing by 2.8% and 0.0%,respectively. When full-surface,oblique strip,and orthogonal strip reinforcement methods were used,the peak load-bearing capacity of solid walls increased by 36.2%,12.0%,and 5.4%,respectively,with peak displacement decreasing by 26.7%,28.3%,and 28.3%,respectively. For cavity walls,the peak load-bearing capacity in-creased by 179.5%,80.1%,and 39.3%,respectively,with peak displacement increasing by 522.7%,203.0%,and 203.0%,respectively. Finally,a formula for calculating the shear bearing capacity of UHDC-reinforced masonry walls was proposed,which showed reliable accuracy when compared with experimental and simulation results. The formula provides theoretical support for re-inforcement design.

ultra-high ductile concretereinforcementmasonryseismic performanceOpenSees

吴孝鑫、谢群、赵鹏、井玉炜、林明强

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济南大学土木建筑学院,山东济南 250022

超高延性混凝土 加固 砌体 抗震性能 OpenSees

国家自然科学基金山东省住房城乡建设科技计划项目建筑结构加固改造与地下空间工程教育部重点实验室开放课题

521082142020-K5-18MEKL202006

2024

防灾减灾工程学报
中国灾害防御协会 江苏省地震局

防灾减灾工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.529
ISSN:1672-2132
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)