首页|柱脚不同连接形式钢框架-摇摆墙结构抗震性能对比分析

柱脚不同连接形式钢框架-摇摆墙结构抗震性能对比分析

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增设摇摆墙后框架结构地震下柱脚仍会发生一定程度的塑性损伤,将柱脚设置为铰接或提离后有望减轻上述缺陷.以三层、六层和九层钢框架为基准模型,分别建立柱脚固接、铰接及提离三种框架-摇摆墙结构模型并进行动力弹塑性时程分析,对比各结构最大侧向位移、层间位移角、峰值加速度、层间剪力、墙体剪力和弯矩等;进一步建立耗能连梁固接和铰接的对比模型,研究连梁连接方式对结构抗震性能的影响.结果表明:三层模型中柱脚固接时侧向位移、层间位移角、加速度、层间剪力及摇摆墙墙体剪力的控制效果最优,六层、九层模型中分别对应柱脚提离和柱脚铰接效果最好;摇摆墙墙体剪力图和弯矩图分别呈现"C形"和"反C形",柱脚固接时墙体弯矩均为最小,与层数无关.柱脚固接耗能连梁两端采用固接最优,柱脚铰接和柱脚提离时耗能连梁两端采用铰接形式效果更优.此分析可为框架-摇摆墙结构进一步推广应用提供参考.
Comparative Analysis of Seismic Performance of Steel Frame-Rocking Wall Structures with Different Connection Forms of Column Foot
After the rocking wall is introduced into frame structure,the column foot will still undergo a certain degree of plastic damage during earthquakes.Adjusting the column foot to be hinged or uplifted can potentially mitigate these defects.Using the three-story,six-story,and nine-story steel frames as the benchmark models,this study established three kinds of frame-rocking wall structure models with fixed,hinged and uplifted column feet,respectively,followed by dynamic elastoplastic time history analysis.The maximum lateral displacement,inter-story drift,peak acceleration,inter-story shear force,wall shear force,and bending moment of each structure were compared.The comparative mod-el of fixed and hinged energy-dissipating coupling beams was further established to study the effects of coupling beam connection modes on the structure′s seismic performance.The results showed that in the three-story model,fixed column foot achieved optimal control of lateral displacement,inter-story drift,acceleration,inter-story shear force and rocking wall shear force.In the six-story and nine-story models,the best performance was achieved with uplifted and hinged column feet,respectively.The shear force and bending moment diagrams of the rocking wall exhibited"C-shaped"and"reverse C-shaped"patterns,respectively,with the smallest wall bending moment observed when the column foot was fixed,regardless of the number of stories.For energy-dissipating coupling beam,fixed con-nections at both ends were optimal for fixed column foot,while hinged connections at both ends of the energy-dissipating coupling beam were better for hinged and uplifted column feet.This analysis pro-vides a reference for further application and development of steel frame-rocking wall structures.

steel frame-rocking wallcolumn foot formdeformationaccelerationinternal forceconnection form

蔡新江、陈磊、毛小勇、田石柱、王文晋

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苏州科技大学土木工程学院,江苏 苏州 215011

中建八局第三建设有限公司苏南分公司,江苏 苏州 215021

钢框架-摇摆墙 柱脚形式 变形 加速度 内力 连接形式

国家自然科学基金项目江苏省自然科学基金江苏高校"青蓝工程"(2018)江苏省"333工程"(2018)江苏高校境外研修计划资助

51778395BK20171221

2024

防灾减灾工程学报
中国灾害防御协会 江苏省地震局

防灾减灾工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.529
ISSN:1672-2132
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)