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方钢管超高性能混凝土柱抗震性能试验及数值模拟

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钢管混凝土柱因其承载力高、抗震性能良好且施工方便等特点成为建筑结构发展方向之一,但目前对于钢管超高性能混凝土柱抗震性能研究较少.对不同类型方钢管混凝土柱抗震性能(4根方钢管超高性能混凝土柱、1根方钢管高强混凝土、1根方钢管普通混凝土)进行对比分析研究.结合6根方钢管混凝土柱的低周往复试验数据,建立纤维有限元模型进行参数分析.主要研究了在低周往复荷载作用下的破坏形式、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性以及耗能能力等,分析了轴压比、含钢率和混凝土种类等主要设计参数的影响规律.结果表明:(1)纤维有限元模型能够有效分析方钢管超高性能混凝土柱滞回特性;(2)与方钢管普通混凝土柱和高强混凝土柱相比,方钢管超高性能混凝土柱抗震性能更为优异;(3)方钢管超高性能混凝土柱随着轴压比的提高,试件水平承载力及刚度增大,但延性降低;随着含钢率的增加,试件水平承载力、刚度、延性及耗能能力均提高;随着钢纤维体积率的增加,试件延性、耗能能力提高.
Seismic Performance Test and Numerical Simulation of Square Steel Tube UHPC Columns
Concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST)columns have become a key development direction in building structures due to their high bearing capacity,good seismic performance,and convenient con-struction.However,there is currently limited research on the seismic performance of ultra-high perfor-mance concrete(UHPC)CFST columns,making further investigation necessary.This paper con-ducted a comparative analysis of the seismic performance of different types of square CFST columns(4 UHPC square CFST columns,1 high-strength square CFST column,and 1 ordinary square CFST column).Using low-cyclic loading test data from 6 square CFST columns,a fiber finite ele-ment model was established to perform a parametric analysis.The study mainly investigated failure modes,hysteresis curves,skeleton curves,ductility and energy dissipation capacity under low-cyclic loading test,and analyzed the influence of main design parameters such as axial compression ratio,steel ratio and concrete type.The results showed that:(1)The fiber finite element model could effec-tively analyze the hysteretic characteristics of UHPC square CFST columns.(2)Compared to ordinary and high-strength square CFST columns,UHPC square CFST columns exhibited better seismic per-formance.(3)As the axial compression ratio increased,the horizontal bearing capacity and stiffness of the test specimens increased,but ductility decreased.As the steel content increased,the horizontal load-bearing capacity,stiffness,ductility,and energy dissipation capacity of the specimens all im-proved.As the volume fraction of steel fiber increased,the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of the specimens were improved.

ultra-high performance concreteseismic performancelow-cyclic loading testfiber model

李慧玮、仵鹏涛、刘中宪、刘国瑞、徐慎春、安凯旋

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天津市土木建筑结构防护与加固重点实验室,天津 300384

天津城建大学 计算中心,天津 300384

广州大学土木工程学院,广东 广州 510006

长治职业技术学院 土木工程系,山西 长治 046000

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超高性能混凝土 抗震性能 低周往复试验 纤维模型

国家自然科学基金项目天津市企业科技特派员项目

5230851823YDTPJC00100

2024

防灾减灾工程学报
中国灾害防御协会 江苏省地震局

防灾减灾工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.529
ISSN:1672-2132
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)