首页|板墙组合式软土固化地基沉降特性与设计参数优化

板墙组合式软土固化地基沉降特性与设计参数优化

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软土固化是近年来开始广泛使用的地基处理方法之一,如何综合考虑安全性和工程造价,实现固化土地基的优化设计是工程中普遍关注的问题.本研究以浙江省台州市经纬110 kV滨海变电站场地为研究对象,提出适用于变电站场地荷载特性的板墙组合式固化地基处理方式,通过现场勘察与室内实验,测定典型软土和固化土物理力学参数,建立场地三维数值模型,计算不同板墙组合方案对应的工后沉降与孔隙水压力变化规律,分析板墙组合式固化地基处理方式在控制沉降方面的优势.在分析地基沉降演变过程基础上,以控制地基沉降和固化成本为优化目标,确定板墙组合式固化地基的最优设计参数为固化剂掺量 4.5%,固化板厚度 3.0 m,固化墙厚度 2.0 m、深度7.0 m.研究发现固化剂掺量的增加,显著增加了固化土单轴抗压强度与抗剪强度,但最大沉降值几乎不受固化剂掺量影响.固化墙通过限制下伏软土的侧向变形,减小了超静孔隙水压力消散速率和地基工后沉降变形速率.
Settlement Characteristics and Design Parameters Optimization of Composite Panel-Wall Solidified Soft Soil Foundations
Soft soil solidification has become a widely used foundation treatment method in recent years.A key engineering challenge is how to optimize the design of solidified soil foundation by balanc-ing safety and project cost.This study focused on the site of the Jingwei 110 kV Binhai Substation in Taizhou,Zhejiang Province,and proposed a panel-wall composite solidified foundation treatment method suitable for the load characteristics of the site.Through field investigation and laboratory ex-periments,the physical and mechanical parameters of typical soft soil and solidified soil were mea-sured.A three-dimensional numerical model of the site was then established to calculate the variation patterns of post-construction settlement and pore water pressure under different panel-wall combina-tions.The advantages of the panel-wall composite solidification method in controlling settlement were also analyzed.Based on an analysis of the settlement evolution process,the optimal design parameters for panel-wall composite solidified foundation were determined,with the curing agent content at 4.5%,panel thickness at 3.0 m,wall thickness at 2.0 m,and wall depth at 7.0 m.The study found that increasing the curing agent content significantly enhanced the uniaxial compressive strength and shear strength of the solidified soil,but the maximum settlement was hardly affected by the agent con-tent.The solidified wall limited the lateral deformation of the underlying soft soil,reducing the dissipa-tion rate of excess pore water pressure and the post-construction settlement rate of the foundation.

soft soil foundationsolidified soiltransformer stationnumerical simulationoptimization

朱敏捷、蔡勇、周晋杭、李建华、于洋

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国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司,浙江 台州 318000

国网浙江省电力有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000

浙江大学海洋学院,浙江 舟山 316021

软土地基 固化土 变电站 数值模拟 优化

国家电网依托工程科技项目浙江省自然科学基金项目

11CJ01LY21D020001

2024

防灾减灾工程学报
中国灾害防御协会 江苏省地震局

防灾减灾工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.529
ISSN:1672-2132
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)