首页|岩体结构面循环剪切设备和剪切力学特性的研究现状及展望

岩体结构面循环剪切设备和剪切力学特性的研究现状及展望

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总结了岩体结构面在循环荷载作用下的力学特性若干重要问题的研究进展,包括4个方面:(1)岩体结构面表面形态信息;(2)岩体结构面循环剪切试验设备;(3)循环剪切试验影响因素;(4)结构面力学特性的描述与表征.在对现有研究成果进行评述的基础上指出了需要解决的问题和今后的发展方向.目前,结构面粗糙度描述缺乏统一的评判标准,在单向剪切中足以模拟地震动荷载的剪切设备仍有待进一步研发,且法向循环加载试验,特别是切向和法向循环荷载耦合剪切试验还有待研究,此外针对循环加载试验,仍缺乏一个完备的理论能够综合考虑所有影响因素;结构面的变形和强度公式如何选择也是一个较难解决的问题.研发新的动态、多自由度循环剪切设备,进行完备的循环剪切变形和强度公式研究是岩体结构面动态剪切问题研究的必由之路.希望本文可为今后的相关工作提供一定的参考和依据.
Research Status and Prospects of Cyclic Shear Apparatus and Shear Mechanical Properties of Rock Mass Structural Planes
The paper summarizes the research progress on several critical issues related to the mechani-cal properties of rock mass structural planes under cyclic loading,encompassing four main aspects:(1)morphological information on the surface of structural planes;(2)cyclic shear test apparatus for struc-tural planes;(3)influencing factors of cyclic shear test;and(4)description and characterization of me-chanical properties of structural planes.Based on the review of existing research results,the unsolved problems and future development directions are pointed out.At present,there is no unified criterion for describing roughness of structural planes,and the shear apparatus that sufficiently simulates seis-mic loads in unidirectional shear still needs further development.Furthermore,normal cyclic loading tests,particularly coupled tangential and normal cyclic loading shear tests,require further investiga-tion.In addition,a comprehensive theoretical framework that considers all influencing factors for cy-clic loading tests is still lacking.Selecting appropriate deformation and strength formulas for structural planes remains a challenging issue.Developing new dynamic,multi-degree-of-freedom cyclic shear ap-paratus and conducting comprehensive research on deformation and strength formulas for cyclic shear is essential for advancing the study of dynamic shear problems of rock mass structural planes.It is hoped that this paper will provide some reference and basis for future related work.

rock mass structural planecyclic shear apparatusmechanical properties of structural planesreview

尹敬涵、盛谦、陈健、张茂础、崔臻

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中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430071

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

长江设计集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 4300101

岩体结构面 循环剪切设备 结构面力学特性 综述

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目水利部重大科技项目中国博士后科学基金面上项目

U21A20159523791122023YFB2390400SKS-20221032024M752747

2024

防灾减灾工程学报
中国灾害防御协会 江苏省地震局

防灾减灾工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.529
ISSN:1672-2132
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)