首页|"背过"的语义扩展及句式适用性分析

"背过"的语义扩展及句式适用性分析

扫码查看
根据汉语词语的构成方式,"背过"("动作完结,记忆并能复述"义)与"读过""写过"都可以写成"动词+过",但是在用法上并不是完全相同,"背过"表现出更加强大的适用性,在现代汉语中适用于各种语气,包括陈述句、疑问句、感叹句以及祈使句。通过对"背过""读过""写过"的历时梳理,推断类推化可能是"背过"出现的决定性因素,而网络语料中表达的需要又促使"背过"突破"动词+过"的语义限制,可以充当祈使句的主动词,表达要求或命令之意。
On the Similarities and Differences of"Recited""Read"and"Written"
According to the formation of Chinese words,"recited(背过)"("action completed,recite")and"read(读过)"and"written(写过)"can be written as"verb+过",but the usage is not exactly the same,"recited"shows more powerful applicability in modern Chinese for a variety of mood,including declarative sentences,interrogative sentences,exclamatory sentences and imperative sentences.Through the diachronic combing of"recited""read"and"written",the article speculates that analogy is the decisive factor for the appearance of"recited",the need of expression in network corpus impels"recited"to break through the semantic limit of"verb+过",which can act as the main verb of imperative sentence to express the meaning of request or order.

recited(背过)read(读过)written(写过)imperative sentence

唐艳

展开 >

德州学院,山东 德州 253023

背过 读过 写过 祈使句

2025

德州学院学报
德州学院

德州学院学报

影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1004-9444
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)