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集体的欢腾:新中国成立后农村妇女的"心灵革命"(1949-1966)

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新中国成立后,国家对农村妇女进行了身份重塑,使之完成了从"家庭人"向"社会人""国家人"的身份转换。在妇女解放的大背景下,农村妇女的心灵世界历经了一次革命洗礼,形成了"集体欢腾"。农村地区开展的识字扫盲运动,使妇女的文化素质得到提高;丰富多样的娱乐活动,使农村妇女枯燥无味的业余生活变得多姿多彩;集体生产和各种教育运动的开展,使她们逐渐构建了集体主义和爱国思想。通过这些活动,农村妇女不仅实现了身份的重大转变,也对国家政权和中国共产党产生了强烈的心理认同和情感认同。
Collective Effervescence:Rural Women's"Spiritual Revolution"after the Founding of New China(1949-1966)
After the founding of New China,the state reshaped the identity of rural women.Rural women had completed the transformation from"family person"to"social person"and"national person".Under the background of women's liberation,the spirit of rural women had undergone great changes,which we can call"collective effervescence".The literacy campaign had improved the cultural quality of women.A variety of recreational activities made the dull spare time life in the countryside colorful.With the development of collective production and various educational movements,they gradually formed collectivism and patriotic thoughts.These changes had given them a strong psychological and emotional identity with the state power and the Communist Party of China.

collective effervescencePeople's Republic of Chinarural womenspiritual revolution

袁博

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德州学院 马克思主义学院,山东 德州 253023

集体欢腾 新中国 农村妇女 心灵革命

2025

德州学院学报
德州学院

德州学院学报

影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1004-9444
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)