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卢见曾与两淮盐引案考述

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乾隆三十三年(1768),震惊朝野的两淮盐引案案发。乾隆帝认定此案属特大贪污窝案,即命大学士刘统勋、刑部尚书英廉等负责全面调查;案件的主要涉案人是前任盐政官高恒与普福,卢见曾与其并无直接关系,却被牵连其中,判处绞刑,死在狱中,卢见曾的门生故吏也被株连。根据正史、实录、上谕档、御批奏折及方志家谱等相关史料,系统梳理本案发现,清廷忌惮卢见曾在文人中的影响力,欲借此案对其进行打击,幸得大学士刘统勋为其昭雪。
Lu Jianzeng and Case of Salt Tax in the Reign of Qianlong
Thirty-three years of Qianlong(1768),the case of salt tax in Yangzhou was disclosed.Emperor Qianlong attached great importance to it and thought the case must be a major corruption case.So he ordered the prime minister and the governor to investigate the case thoroughly.Before the case concluded,salt official Lu Jianzeng was hanged,died in prison.But the main persons of interest were Gao Heng and Pufu.On a large number of historical materials to research on the historical truth,it appears that Lu Jianzeng has been wrongly accused.The reason was Qing court wanted to crack down on influemce of Lu jianzeng.Prime minister Liu Tongxun exonerated him,and the case was finally settled.

Lu Jianzengcase of salt taxthe reign of Qianlong

王守栋、王瑞

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德州学院 文学与历史文化学院,山东 德州 253023

卢见曾 盐引案 乾隆时期

2025

德州学院学报
德州学院

德州学院学报

影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1004-9444
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)