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2022年四川马尔康6.0级震群序列震源机制特征分析

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采用近震全波形矩张量方法反演了 2022年四川马尔康6.0级震群序列22次地震的震源机制解,结果显示:这22次地震全部为走滑型,断层面走向呈NNW和NE两个优势方向,断层面倾角近似直立,滑动角分布在0°和180°附近,P轴优势方位为NWW-SEE向,倾伏角接近水平,表明此次地震事件主要受区域NWW-SEE向水平挤压应力场控制.3次5级以上地震震源机制均与序列其他地震的总体震源机制差异较小,说明序列震源机制较为一致.结合精定位结果综合分析认为:马尔康震群属于多断层面触发性震群,3次5级以上地震是不同断裂的破裂事件,其中5.8级和6.0级地震发震断层面走向为NNW,为左旋走滑破裂事件;5.2级地震发震断层面走向为NE,为右旋走滑破裂事件,3个发震断层均以走滑错动为主,断层面近似直立.
The Characteristics of the Focal Mechanisms of the Ma'erkang MS6.0 Earthquake Sequence in 2022
In this paper,the focal mechanism solutions of 22 events of the Ma'erkang MS6.0 earthquake sequence were obtained with the method of full-waveform moment tensor inversion.The results show that these 22 earthquakes are strike-slip ones,and the trend of their fault plane is mainly in NNW direction and NE direction.The dip angle of the fault plane is approximately vertical,and the slip angle is close to 0° or 180°.The azimuth of the P-axis is in NWW-SEE direction,and the plunge angle is close to horizontal.This indicates that the activity of the Ma'erkang MS6.0 earthquake sequence is mainly compressed in NWW-SEE direction by the regional horizontal stress field.The focal mechanisms of the three MS≥5.0 earthquakes are slightly different from the focal mechanisms of other earthquakes in the sequence.According to the results of precise location,we believe that the Ma'erkang MS6.0 earthquake sequence is triggered by multiple planes.The three MS≥5.0 earthquakes were caused by differ-ent faults.The strike of the fault planes of the MS5.8 and the MS6.0 earthquake are in NNW direction;the rupture of the planes is right-lateral and strike-slip.The strike of the fault plane of the MS5.2 earthquake is in NE direc-tion;its rupture is left-lateral and strike-slip.The fault planes of the three earthquakes are approximately verti-cal.

the Ma'erkang MS6.0 earthquake swarmfocal mechanism solutionmoment tensor inversionearthquake seqnenceseismogenic structure

王莹、金昭娣、赵韬

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陕西省地震局,陕西西安 710068

马尔康6.0级震群 震源机制解 矩张量反演 地震序列 发震构造

中国地震局地震预测开放基金中国地震局监测预报司震情跟踪定向工作任务

XH23079D2024010116

2024

地震研究
云南省地震局

地震研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.884
ISSN:1000-0666
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
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