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多辐射场源半航空瞬变电磁法薄层探测能力

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多辐射场源半航空瞬变电磁法具有探测深度大、地形适应性强和工作效率高的优点,已逐渐成为当前的研究热点.为了研究其探测能力,本文基于一维正演理论,从多辐射场源布设方式入手,选定典型测点与辐射源组合,通过定义瞬变响应相对异常,分析对比不同模型薄层电阻率、厚度、埋深等参数对薄层探测的影响.结果表明:根据测点位置合理设置发射电流方向可以有针对性地增大采集信号强度,获得形态相对简单的B和dB场响应曲线;与单辐射源相比,多辐射源激励时瞬变响应不仅幅值更大,衰减速度也更快,对大地电阻率的变化更灵敏;B场更适合用于相对异常计算,探讨多辐射场源半航空瞬变电磁法的薄层探测能力,其中x分量的薄层探测能力最强;薄层电阻率与围岩差异越大、厚度越大、埋深越浅,相对异常曲线的幅值越大,薄层越易于分辨;薄层分辨能力与测点位置有关,当测点位于多辐射源内侧时B场各分量相对异常曲线幅值更大,对薄层分辨能力更强.
Detection Capability of Multi-Source Semi-Airborne Transient Electromagnetic method for Thin Layers
The multi-source semi-airborne transient electromagnetic method (TEM) is a research focus with many advantages such as great detective depth,strong adaptability in complex topography and high working efficiency. Based on the one-dimensional forward algorithm,this work selected the optimal location combination of survey point and electric sources. By means of defining response relative anamoly,we investigated the detection capability of multi-source semi-airborne TEM for thin layers with different resistivities,thicknesses and burial depths. The results show that stronger and simpler responses can be obtained with reasonable arrangement of survey point and electric sources. Compared with single source,signals stimulated by multi-source have higher strength and faster decay rate,which are more sensitive to earth resistivity variation. B is more suitable for analysis on detection capability of multi-source semi-airborne TEM for thin layers and the x component has the strongest detection capability. Bigger resistivity difference,thicker thickness and shallower burial depth will be favorable for increasing the relative anomaly amplitude and better distinguishing thin layers. Besides,thin layer detection capability is related to the location of survey point. Points inside the range of multi-source have stronger relative anomaly and are more suitable for detection.

multi-sourceelectric sourcesemi-airborne transient electromagnetic methodrelative anomalythin layer detection

张莹莹、王玉、马玉龙

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新疆大学地质与矿业工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830047

山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队,山东烟台 265400

山西省煤炭地质物探测绘院有限公司,山西晋中 030621

中国地球物理学会院士专家工作站,山西晋中 030621

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多辐射场源 电性源 半航空瞬变电磁法 相对异常 薄层探测

新疆维吾尔自治区天池博士计划项目山西省基础研究计划项目

202203021222430

2024

地质与勘探
中国冶金地质总局矿产资源研究院 中国地质学会

地质与勘探

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.853
ISSN:0495-5331
年,卷(期):2024.60(4)
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