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层状岩体的真三轴加卸载力学特性的PFC数值模拟

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以层状岩体为研究对象,采用PFC3D对层状岩体在真三轴加卸载条件下的力学特性进行数值试验研究,分析主应力方向与层理之间的几何关系、应力水平对真三轴加卸载条件下层状岩体的强度和变形特征的影响.研究结果表明:(1)真三轴加载条件下,保持中间主应力和最小主应力不变时,节理面倾角β由0°增加至90°时,试样的抗压强度、弹性模量、峰值应变呈先减小后增加的规律,试样的泊松比呈先增加后减小的规律;当保持中间主应力不变时,试样的抗压强度、弹性模量、峰值应变随着最小主应力的增加而增加,试样的泊松比随着最小主应力的增加而减小.(2)当中间主应力相同、破坏时最小主应力相同时,当节理面倾角β为0°、15°、30°、45°和90°时,真三轴加载的抗压强度和真三轴卸载的抗压强度基本相同,但真三轴加、卸载对试样的峰值应变的影响比较明显.
PFC NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TRUE TRIAXIAL LOADING AND UNLOADING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LAYERED ROCK MASS
In this study,we study the mechanical properties of layered rock mass by numerical simulating true triaxial loading and unloading through PFC3D.The influences of geometric relationship between the direction of principal stress and bedding plane and stress level on the strength and deformation characteristics of layered rock mass are analyzed.The results show that under the condition of true triaxial loading,when the middle principal stress and the minimum principal stress are kept constant,the inclined angle β of joint plane increasing from 0 ° to 90 °,the compressive strength,elastic modulus and peak strain of the specimen decrease first and then increase,and the Poisson s ratio of the specimen increases first and then decreases.When the intermediate principal stress remains unchanged,the compressive strength,elastic modulus and peak strain of the specimen increase with the increase of the minimum principal stress,and the Poisson's ratio of the specimen decreases with the minimum principal stress.Failure occurs when the intermediate principal stress is the same and the minimum principal stress is the same,and the inclined angle β of joint plane is 0 °,15 °,30 °,45°and 90° the compressive strength under true triaxial loading is basically the same as that under true triaxial unloading,but the effect of true triaxial loading and unloading on the peak strain of the specimen is obvious.

Layered rock masstrue triaxial loading and unloadingmechanical propertiesPFC

何正勇、熊良宵

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贵州地矿基础工程有限公司,贵阳 550081

华东交通大学土木与建筑学院,南昌 330013

层状岩体 真三轴加卸载 力学特性 PFC

2024

地质灾害与环境保护
成都理工大学 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室

地质灾害与环境保护

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1006-4362
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)