首页|基于SBAS-InSAR技术的高原地区冰湖堆积体稳定性分析

基于SBAS-InSAR技术的高原地区冰湖堆积体稳定性分析

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冰湖作为陆地水体的重要组成部分,能对气候变化做出较敏感的反应,溃决后将对生态和人们财产安全造成严重威胁.获取覆盖监测区近3 a来的73景Sentinel-1升轨数据,采用SBAS-InSAR(短基线干涉测量技术)对监测区13个较大的冰湖堆积体进行形变监测.结果表明:监测区绝大部分地方形变速率为-10~20 mm/a,极少部分地方形变速率较大,监测区整体处于稳定状态;冰湖L9和L10周围有少量大于30 mm/a的形变点,结合典型形变点时序分析结果,堆积体近1 a多来累积形变量发生了收敛,最终累积形变量较小,稳定性较好,其余冰湖堆积体形变较小,稳定性较好.研究成果可对该区域生态环境保护及防灾减灾方面提供一定的参考.
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF GLACIAL LAKE DEPOSITS IN PLATEAU AREA BASED ON SBAS-INSAR TECHNOLOGY
As an important part of terrestrial water bodies,glacial lakes can respond more sensitively to climate change,which will pose a serious threat to ecology and people's property safety after outburst.73 Sentinel-1 ascending orbit data covering the monitoring area in the past three years were obtained,and SBAS-InSAR(small baseline interferometry)was used to monitor the deformation of 13 large glacial lake deposits in the monitoring area.The results show that the deformation rate of most parts of the monitoring area is-10~20 mm/a,and the deformation rate of a few parts is large,and the monitoring area is in a stable state as a whole.There are a small number of deformation points greater than 30 mm/a around L9 and L10 in the glacial lake.Combined with the results of time series analysis of typical deformation points,the cumulative deformation of the accumulation body has converged in the past more than one year.Finally,the cumulative deformation is small and the stability is good.The remaining glacial lake deposits have small deformation and good stability.The research results can provide some reference for ecological environment protection and disaster prevention and mitigation in the region.

glacial lake depositSBAS-InSARdeformation monitoringstability

魏松、韦志远、路涵裕

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成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,成都 610059

华东勘测设计院(福建)有限公司,福州 350003

冰湖堆积体 SBAS-InSAR 形变监测 稳定性

2024

地质灾害与环境保护
成都理工大学 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室

地质灾害与环境保护

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1006-4362
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)