地质灾害与环境保护2024,Vol.35Issue(3) :108-115.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4362.2024.03.016

攀枝花马家田尾矿库尾矿力学性质试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TAILINGS FROM MAJIATIAN TAILINGS POND IN PANZHIHUA

冉路蔓 陈刚 眭素刚 杨元富 梅倩玮
地质灾害与环境保护2024,Vol.35Issue(3) :108-115.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-4362.2024.03.016

攀枝花马家田尾矿库尾矿力学性质试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TAILINGS FROM MAJIATIAN TAILINGS POND IN PANZHIHUA

冉路蔓 1陈刚 1眭素刚 2杨元富 1梅倩玮1
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明 650093
  • 2. 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院,昆明 650051
  • 折叠

摘要

在尾矿库的设计与稳定性研究中,堆存尾矿的力学性质是一种重要的基础参数.本文对微观颗粒进行分析以及对尾细砂与尾粉土两种尾矿进行了压缩试验、剪切试验与三轴试验.试验结果表明:(1)在自重应力作用下,细粒尾矿的孔隙比变化明显强于粗粒尾矿,透水性和渗透系数随深度增大逐渐变小,抗压缩能力则相反.(2)尾细砂固结快剪指标较直剪快剪指标低,尾粉土则相反.尾矿的三轴试验与剪切试验c值差异较大.(3)不同围压下的两种尾矿σ3/τd-Nf的拟合程度较高,归一性较好.其动剪模量随着动剪应变幅的增大而减小,阻尼比则随着动剪应变幅的增大而增大.

Abstract

In the design and stability of tailings pond,the mechanical properties of tailings are an important basic parameter.In this paper,the micro-particle analysis and the two kinds of tailings of tailings and fine sand triaxial test,shear test and triaxial test.The test results show that:(1 )under the action of gravity stress,the change of pore ratio of fine tailings is significantly stronger than that of coarse tailings,permeability and permeability coefficient gradually decrease with the increase of depth,and the compression resistance is opposite.(2)the consolidation fast shear index of tailings is lower than that of direct shear fast shear index,and the tailings are opposite.The c value of triaxial test and shear test of tailings is different.(3)the two kinds of tailings under different confining pressures have a higher degree of fitting and better normalization.The dynamic shear modulus decreases with the increase of dynamic shear strain amplitude,and the damping ratio increases with the increase of dynamic shear strain amplitude.

关键词

尾矿/稳定性/力学性质/压缩试验/剪切试验/三轴试验

Key words

tailings/stability/mechanical properties/compression test/shear test/triaxial test

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出版年

2024
地质灾害与环境保护
成都理工大学 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室

地质灾害与环境保护

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1006-4362
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