中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :22-25.DOI:10.16066/j.1672-7002.2024.01.005

个体化手法复位治疗颈部活动受限后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕临床疗效

Clinical efficacy of individualized manual reduction in the treatment of posterior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with limited neck movement

卢肖慧 蒋海娇 季永红 付亚峰
中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :22-25.DOI:10.16066/j.1672-7002.2024.01.005

个体化手法复位治疗颈部活动受限后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕临床疗效

Clinical efficacy of individualized manual reduction in the treatment of posterior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with limited neck movement

卢肖慧 1蒋海娇 1季永红 1付亚峰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中山市小榄人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,广东 中山 528415
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摘要

目的 探讨个体化手法复位治疗颈部活动受限后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕(posterior semicircular canal-BPPV,PC-BPPV)的效果.方法 选择中山市小榄人民医院耳鼻咽喉科2019年1月~2022年7月间收治的PC-BPPV患者163例,分为观察组(57例)、对照1组(51例)、对照2组(55例).对照1组接受改良Epley手法复位治疗,观察组和对照两组实施个体化Epley手法复位.比较三组治愈率和有效率;并比较三组治疗前、后前庭症状指数(vestibular symptom index,VSI),Berg平衡量表(Berg balance scale,BBS)评分以及眩晕障碍量表(dizziness handicap inventory,DHI)各维度评分.结果三组治愈率[84.37%vs.81.82%vs.80.70%]、有效率[11.76%vs.10.91%vs.12.28%]差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后三组PC-BPPV患者VSI、DHI各维度评分降低(P<0.01),BBS评分升高(P<0.01),三组VSI(23.19±3.88 vs.23.70±4.01 vs.23.46±3.92)、BBS评分(45.56±5.02 vs.45.14±4.98 vs.44.84±5.11)、DHI各维度评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论个体化Epley手法复位可有效改善患者眩晕状况,治疗颈部活动受限PC-BPPV效果显著.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of individualized repositioning maneuver in the treatment of posterior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(PC-BPPV)with limited neck movement.METHODS There were 163 patients with PC-BPPV admitted to the Department of Otolaryngology of Xiaolan People's Hospital of Zhongshan from January,2019 to July,2022 who were selected and divided into observation group(57 cases)and control group(106 cases)according to whether there was neck movement limitation or not.The control group was divided into control group 1(51 cases)and control group 2(55 cases)based on different reduction methods.The control group 1 were treated with modified Epley maneuver,and the observation group and the control group 2 were treated with individualized Epley maneuver.The cure rate and effective rate were compared among the three groups.The scores of vestibular symptom index(VSI),Berg balance scale(BBS)and the dimension scores of vertigo handicap inventory(DHI)were compared among the three groups before and after treatment.RESULTS There was no significant difference in the cure rate(84.37%vs.81.82%vs.80.70%)and effective rate(11.76%vs.10.91%vs.12.28%)among the three groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores of each dimension of VSI and DHI of PC-BPPV patients of the three groups decreased(P<0.01),and the scores of BBS increased(P<0.01),and there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of VSI(23.19±3.88 vs.23.70±4.01 vs.23.46±3.92),BBS(45.56±5.02 vs.45.14±4.98 vs.44.84±5.11)and each dimension of DHI among the three groups(P>0.05),respectively.CONCLUSION The individual Epley maneuver can effectively improve the vertigo status of patients with PC-BPPV with limited neck movement.

关键词

半规管/良性阵发性体位性眩晕/后半规管/颈部活动受限/改良Epley手法复位/个体化

Key words

Semicircular Canals/Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo/posterior semicircular canal/limited neck movement/modified Epley maneuver reduction/individualization

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出版年

2024
中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
中国医疗保健国际交流促进会 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所

中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1672-7002
参考文献量14
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