儿童过敏性鼻炎对家庭成员身心状况影响的研究
Study of physical and mental condition of family caregivers of children with allergic rhinitis
何思楠 1陈力嘉 1马婷婷 1王学艳1
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院变态反应科,变态反应中心,北京 100038
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨儿童患有过敏性鼻炎对其家庭成员身体和心理状况的影响.方法 问卷调查149例过敏性鼻炎儿童家庭成员的疲劳、焦虑、抑郁等情况并分析影响因素.结果 过敏性鼻炎儿童症状越重,其家庭成员的疲劳、焦虑、抑郁程度越高(r=0.426,P=0.000;r=0.479,P=0.000;r=0.358,P=0.000).年龄＜3岁、合并其他过敏性疾病患儿的家庭成员疲劳(P=0.000,P=0.000)、焦虑(P=0.000,P=0.000)和抑郁程度(P=0.003,P=0.001)均更高,而疾病症状呈常年性/持续性发作的患儿家庭成员的抑郁程度更高(P=0.021).家庭成员中女性疲劳、焦虑和抑郁程度显著高于男性(P=0.032,P=0.018,P=0.021).结论 儿童患过敏性鼻炎对家庭成员的疲劳、焦虑、抑郁产生显著影响,并与患儿年龄、疾病特征、是否合并其他过敏性疾病以及家庭成员的性别、文化程度等相关.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate effects of children with allergic rhinitis on physical and mental condition of their family caregivers.METHODS The family caregivers of 149 children with allergic rhinitis were enrolled,and fatigue,anxiety and depression scales were investigated and risk factors were analyzed through questionnaires.RESULTS The symptoms of fatigue,anxiety and depression in family caregivers were more frequent in family caregivers whose children had more severe symptoms of allergic rhinitis(r=0.426,P=0.000;r=0.479,P=0.000;r=0.358,P=0.000).Family caregivers with children aged＜3 years or with other allergic diseases combined had higher levels of fatigue(P=0.000,P=0.000),anxiety(P=0.000,P=0.000)and depression(P=0.003,P=0.001),while the family caregivers of children with perennial/persistent symptoms had higher levels of depression(P=0.021).The degree of fatigue,anxiety and depression in females was significantly higher than that in males(P=0.032,P=0.018,P=0.021).CONCLUSION Children with allergic rhinitis in children had significant impact on the fatigue,anxiety and depression of their family caregivers.The symptoms of fatigue,anxiety and depression were related to age of children,characteristics of disease,whether they were combined with other allergic diseases,and gender and education level of the family caregivers.
关键词
鼻炎/过敏/家庭/疲劳/焦虑/抑郁/家庭成员Key words
Rhinitis,Allergic/Family/Fatigue/Anxiety/Depression/family caregivers引用本文复制引用
基金项目
首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院期间人才培养项目(领军人才)(十四五)(2023LJRCWXY)
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研发计划(N2022Z015)
鄂尔多斯市科技计划"揭榜挂帅"项目(JBGS-2021-006)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据