俄罗斯文艺2024,Issue(4) :4-19.

从文学主人公到边区书写者:十二月党人在西伯利亚

From Literary Protagonist to Frontier Writer:The Decemberists in Siberia

徐乐
俄罗斯文艺2024,Issue(4) :4-19.

从文学主人公到边区书写者:十二月党人在西伯利亚

From Literary Protagonist to Frontier Writer:The Decemberists in Siberia

徐乐1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院外国文学研究所;中国社会科学院大学外国语学院
  • 折叠

摘要

十二月党人领导的贵族起义在俄国历史上留下了深刻的印记,但十二月党人因为脱离时代和人民,在很大程度上遵循的是浪漫主义文学主人公的行为模式,十二月党诗人的代表雷列耶夫把自己的长诗《沃伊纳罗夫斯基》的同名主人公塑造为悲剧性的受难英雄,描绘了主人公沃伊纳罗夫斯基与考察西伯利亚的学者米勒相遇的情景,而这首诗开头献词提到的亚历山大·别斯图热夫也被流放到西伯利亚.与长诗的情节相应,别斯图热夫同样遇到来西伯利亚考察的德国学者厄尔曼并为后者的科学研究提供协助.同时,别斯图热夫从别人笔下的主人公成为西伯利亚的书写者,他和他的同志们在这一边区所创作的诗歌和散文特写,对于俄罗斯的帝国建设和俄国人的自我认知都产生了重要的影响.

Abstract

The aristocratic uprising led by the Decembrists had a far-reaching impact on Russian history,but the Decembrists kept separated from their times and people,so their behavior followed the model of romantic literary protagonist.When the Decembrist poet Ryleev wrote his poem Voynarovsky,he portrayed a tragic hero,and depicted the meeting of the main character Voynarovsky with Miller,a scholar who was exploring Siberia,and the Decembrist Alexander Bestuzhev,who was dedicated by the poem,was also exiled to Siberia.Corresponding to the plot of the poem,Bestyuzhev also met a German scholar Erman,and he assisted the latter in the same way as Voynarovsky did.Bestyuzhev therefore turned from a literary protagonist to a writer of Siberia,and the poems and essays,which he and his comrades wrote on the frontier,had a significant impact on Russian empire construction and national identification.

关键词

西伯利亚/十二月党人/雷列耶夫/别斯图热夫/《沃伊纳罗夫斯基》

Key words

Siberia/Decembrists/Ryleev/Bestyuzhev/Voynarovsky

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家社科基金一般项目(21BWW037)

出版年

2024
俄罗斯文艺
北京师范大学

俄罗斯文艺

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.093
ISSN:1005-7684
段落导航相关论文