摘要
20世纪俄罗斯生态文学的鼻祖普里什文是"俄罗斯大自然的歌手",也是民族志记录者.其诗意地理学的创作在俄罗斯文学中占据独特地位.他试图通过博物学和人类学的探索"把诗歌、科学和生活结合起来".作为俄罗斯大地上的漫游者,他且行且记,且歌且吟,不满足于农艺著述、旅行札记的客观严谨,甫一落笔便将人类感知的主观性和精神性赋予自然万物,于是那片广袤土地上的森林河湖、动物植物便散发出诗性的光辉.在他的观念里,"诗"意味着"创造"和"生命的节奏",由此确立"存在".
Abstract
Abstrfct Prishvin,the originator of Russian ecological literature in the 20th century,was a"singer of Russian nature"and an ethnographer.His poetic geography occupies a unique place in Russian literature.He tried to"combine poetry,science,and life"through naturalistic and anthropological explorations.As a wanderer of the Russian land,he traveled and sang,not satisfied with the objectivity and rigor of agronomic writings and travelogues,but at the first stroke of his pen he gave to nature the subjectivity and spirituality of human perception,and the forests,rivers and lakes,animals and plants of that vast land radiated with poetic light.In his conception,"poetry"means"creation"and"the rhythm of life",thus establishing"existence".In his concept,"poetry"means"creation"and"rhythm of life",thus establishing"existence".
维普
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