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数字化治理的法律规制与法典化:俄罗斯的建构路径和实践特色

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俄罗斯作为一个正处于数字化转型中的国家,数字化应用已深入渗透到商业和公共管理的各个层面.这一趋势不仅推动了俄罗斯现有法治理论与制度体系的全面调整和转型,也促成了以数字化监管为核心的法律体系构建.目前,俄罗斯正致力于推动数字领域的法典编纂,以适应数字化时代公共生活和公共管理的变革要求.政府在通过法律手段推动数字化进程的同时,最大程度保障公民权益和社会秩序之间的平衡.这一进程不仅意味着对既有法律条文进行修订和整合,还涉及传统法律体系尚未触及的领域,诸如数据权属、平台责任和人工智能治理等领域的法律规制.因此,俄罗斯数字经济治理法典的编纂以及治理手段的调整与实施,确保了新兴技术的整合可以在规范化和合法化的框架下顺利进行,从而有效应对由数字化引发的各类社会和管理挑战.尽管在立法和执法的界限方面仍然存在一些理论上的争议,例如如何平衡国家控制与市场自由之间的关系、如何在数字化与人权保护之间取得平衡等问题,但俄罗斯数字经济法典化进程的方向不可逆转,且会稳步前行.
Legislation and Codification of Digital Governance:Construction Path and Practical Characteristics in Russia
As a country undergoing digital transformation,Russia has witnessed the pervasive integration of digital applications across all facets of business and public administration.This trend has not only prompted a comprehensive reorientation and transformation of Russia's extant legal theory and system but has also facilitated the development of a legal system with digital regulation at its core.Russia is currently engaged in efforts to codify the digital domain in order to align it with the evolving demands of public life and public management in the digital age.The government is pursuing the digitalization process through legal means,striving to strike a balance between safeguarding citizens'rights and interests and maintaining social order.This process entails not only the amendment and consolidation of existing legal provisions but also the establishment of legal regulation in areas not yet covered by traditional legal systems.These include data ownership,platform liability,and artificial intelligence governance.Accordingly,the codification of Russia's digital economy governance laws and the adjustment and implementation of governance measures ensure that the integration of emerging technologies can proceed in a standardized and legalized framework,thereby effectively addressing various social and management challenges arising from digitalization.Despite ongoing theoretical debate surrounding the boundaries of legislation and law enforcement,including the relationship between state control and market freedom,and the balancing of digitization with human rights protection,the codification of Russia's digital economy is an irreversible process that will continue to advance in a gradual and unwavering manner.

RussiaDigitizationDigital Economy GovernanceDigital LawDigital Codification

刘洪岩、哈里托诺娃

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中国社会科学院法学研究所生态法研究室

俄罗斯莫斯科罗蒙诺索夫国立大学法律系

俄罗斯莫斯科罗蒙诺索夫国立大学人工智能与数字经济法律研究中心"科研教育中心"

俄罗斯 数字化 数字经济治理 数字法律 数字法典编纂

2024

俄罗斯东欧中亚研究
中国社会科学院 俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

俄罗斯东欧中亚研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.309
ISSN:1671-8461
年,卷(期):2024.(6)